War is failing. What is next?

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The Guardian reported this headline last night:

US pauses Iran attacks for second night after Trump advised to halt bombing

Top military officials say campaign has reached its limit of effectiveness and warn of dwindling stocks of munitions

The report itself added:

Senior officials in the Trump administration are reported to have told the president about dwindling munitions stockpiles that could hamper a sustained military campaign in the region.

Axios reported on Sunday that Adm Bradley Cooper, the top US military commander in the region, had told Trump the US military campaign had reached the limits of its effectiveness.

There is, of course, more to the halt in combat operations than this, but the fact that this is reported is of interest for three reasons.

First, the weaponry is running out. Modern manufacturing and budgets cannot keep up with the capacity of modern warfare to destroy armaments.

Second, it is reported that the military has also advised that there are few targets left to bomb unless an invasion is being considered, and it clearly is not.

Third, as a result, this war is grinding to a halt again, as is that in Ukraine.

Several thoughts follow.

First, Trump's rhetoric and capacity to act have not, as ever, coincided.

Second, if this ability to deplete munitions well before physical violence delivers what those starting it think to be desired outcomes is real, and it seems to be, what does this say about any state's ability to now wage war?

Third, why in that case have we become so paranoid about increasing defence spending when it is clear that the prospects of war, let alone successful war, are actually quite low unless we assume very high degrees of irrationality on the part of those promoting it?

Fourth, should we not, instead, be learning the lessons from this and be reflecting on how to resolve conflict in very different ways, or even to end the reason for it arising? Do we, and does NATO, or any other alliance of which we are a supposed part, need to rethink the whole concept of security anew in that case when it is apparent that war, as currently technically delivered, can clearly resolve nothing?

Would it not, in other words, be advisable to be more than a little curious about alternative diplomatic, foreign and defence policies at this moment in a world where pathways to peace are essential if we are to resolve the bigger issues that we face, such as climate change, the real threat from which is clearly growing by the day?

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