There are a whole host of reports in the media this morning about Rachel Reeves, the International Monetary Fund, the change to the UK's circumstances as a consequence of Donald Trump's war against Iran, and the scale of the downturn that we should expect in UK fortunes when compared to other countries as a consequence.
Simultaneously, there are stories about Rachel Reeves' annoyance at Donald Trump for starting this war without having any strategic goal or end plan, and her apparent intention to make a speech today to the International Monetary Fund Spring Meeting in which she will, apparently, declare that other countries should adopt the UK's approach to managing the consequences of this war and the support package that it is proposing to supply to people in the UK to protect them from the resulting adverse impact.
To emphasise these messages, the IMF has said that UK growth will decline the most amongst G7 countries, which are the largest economies in the world, as a consequence of this war. It has downgraded their growth estimates as a consequence and, for a chancellor like Rachel Reeves, who thinks that growth is the be-all and end-all of economic goals and performance, this matters.
In response, Rachel Reeves is bullish. Her claim is that none of the issues that we are facing is of her creation. She also claims that her response, which, as far as I can see, has not yet been announced, or if it has, represents almost meaningless and uncertain support for those reliant on the use of oil for home heating, with everything else being largely left to markets to determine, is what responsibility looks like.
Unsurprisingly, the reaction of markets to the UK situation has been adverse. Alongside Italy, it has seen the biggest increase in its potential government borrowing costs as a consequence of this war. They have increased by 0.5% as a result. Apart from Italy, France is the only other large country to see an increase of broadly similar scale, with its market interest rate increasing by 0.45%.
What, then, is all this about, and why is it that both markets and the IMF think the UK is going to have such a rough time as a consequence of this war, albeit that I think they have so far altogether failed to estimate the real scale of its consequences and that things are going to get very much worse than they are forecasting?
There is just one explanation for why this is going to be the case, although that one explanation can be interpreted in a number of ways.
Rachel Reeves is the explanation. She is the cause of our problems. UK interest rates are going to be worse than in other countries, and our growth rate is going to be smaller because her actions will ensure that this is the case.
That suggestion requires elaboration.
Firstly, the sheer size of the London financial market-based economy is one reason why we will always have excessive market speculation against perceived government courses of action in the UK. When you provide a few people in the City of London with a toxic weapon, in the form of control over other people's money, with the opportunity to speculate against the best interests of their government, whose thinking they believe, with good reason, will be excessively rigid when it comes to issues of economic management, you provide those few people with the opportunity to undertake speculative trades from which it is almost certain they can profit, at cost to both the country where they are resident, the government whose activities they are undermining, and the people whose funds they are using to undertake this activity.
Saying this, let me be clear about what I mean. Amongst those who will be speculating about UK interest rates will be pension funds, life assurance companies and maybe banks, all of whom will be entrusted with money saved by individuals within the UK economy, all of whom will be worried about their future at present.
Rather than accept their fiduciary duty to those people to deliver long-term overall well-being on their behalf, the UK's preferred savings structures, such as pension funds, separate the interests of savers from the interests of those who manage saved funds, and provide savers with insufficient alternative options for places to locate their money for a greater social purpose. This means that those institutions can speculate for short-term gain, even though doing so almost invariably undermines the well-being of the people who have saved with them.
This is a particularly acute problem within the UK, and an explanation for the reasons why the media think that we are a country characterised by bond vigilantes who, the media suggest, take on the role of speculating against the public interest in a way not so commonly seen elsewhere.
Although those undertaking these trades would, I am sure, deny that they are bond vigilantes, and claim they are just undertaking rational economic transactions to secure an opportunity for profit, my suggestion is that if they properly understood the duty that they have to those who have saved with them, they would not trade in this way because the profit that they record is generated at the expense of those they are meant to be acting on behalf of.
The types of reform of the UK saving system that I have persistently promoted on this blog would help alleviate this problem. There is no sign that Rachel Reeves has considered taking action to reform savings in the way that I suggest, and the consequence is that this activity located within the City of London persists, even though she is aware that it is undermining the country's well-being. That represents a failure on her part.
We do, secondly, have to ask why traders think it profitable to trade in this way, and the answer is easy to provide. Rachel Reeves is totally predictable. She has set rigid fiscal rules. She has given the Bank of England a rigid mandate to control inflation. Both convey an inevitability about her responses to the crisis.
The rigid rules she has created will, in the face of economic pressure from an external source that might trigger inflation, lead her to impose cuts in government spending in a vain attempt to supposedly balance her books. She will, of course, as a consequence, deliver overall lower rates of growth, as the IMF confidently predicts.
It takes no great brainpower to come up with their forecast. All they have to do is observe that Rachel Reeves is a person clearly unable to change or reset her thinking in the face of changing circumstances, and predict the inevitable consequence of not doing so. That is what they have done. Reeves must accept the blame for this. She is the person predestining us to lower growth by her inflexibility.
At the same time, because Rachel Reeves has made it clear to the Bank of England that they must respond, using variable interest rates, to any increase in the rate of inflation, she is inevitably forecasting that these rates must rise, and City institutions know this is a matter of fact, and are therefore anticipating what will happen. They are, then, not so much speculating as putting money on the odds-on favourite in a one-horse race.
This will, as a consequence of this rigid approach to inflation, also put pressure on the likelihood of her achieving her fiscal rule by increasing government borrowing costs, which only increases the likelihood that she will have to impose austerity elsewhere with regard to UK government expenditure, again exacerbating the likelihood that growth will decline in the UK.
My point, then, is simple. Because Rachel Reeves works on the basis of entirely predictable economic formulations, which are published in advance and appear to be subject to no flexibility, whatever might happen in the real world. As a result she is currently responsible for both the likely increase in interest rates that will happen in the UK economy in the rest of this year, plus the resulting increase in government costs that will arise as a consequence, plus the inevitable austerity that she will introduce as a result, giving rise to the inevitable decline in growth which will be seen as a consequence, and which will have a real impact within the UK economy, with the greatest cost being borne by those who are on the lowest incomes within it, who will suffer the greatest relative decline in their living standards as a result.
They will have only one person to blame, and that will be Rachel Reeves.
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Part of effective governance is to pro-actively consider scenarios using the evidence around you to model them and work out what you might do.
Reeves and Co appear not to understand this – because as they say themselves – they have accepted things as they have found them coming into power.
And thus we have the strange spectacle of people wanting to be politicians but not wanting any power to actually do anything for the majority of people who voted for them.
The worst of it is, this degrades people’s faith in democracy and the state and propels us towards something much darker…………………
Much to agree with
I agree regarding Rachel Reeves but there is also a supporting cast of financial ‘experts’ and commentators who all follow the line that the government has no choice about taxes, borrowing or spending. There was a good example of this on PM yesterday evening when various people, commenting on the impact of the war and the desire to increase defence spending, stated that cuts would have to be made – welfare was highlighted, people would have to suffer decreases in their standard of living and growth would stall. We had to watch out for the bond market. All very disheartening and no criticism of Ms Reeves and the the government. The BBC is hardly credible when it comes to economic policy. Very often when the siren calls of cut welfare, abolish the triple lock echo around, those whose voices are loudest are well-heeled individuals who will either have a very good private pension or if retired have a very good income whether from work or pension!
Much to agree with
Thanks. Meanwhile, Richard, on “Main Street” in the US problems abound. $135 loans to buy groceries!
BNPL Tracker: 47% of Users Late in Past Year | LendingTree
I don’t know, but not so different here?
I suspect not. And a real indictaion of absent resilience.
As Bill Blain just wrote: –
“Damn the torpedoes! Full steam ahead. The recent 10-year Gilt auction was a screaming success. There is plenty of demand at the right yield – 5% for 10 years! The cost of servicing debt is high, but to create growth the government needs to fix the economy by borrowing more. Global investors know that when assessing the UK’s yield premium. The UK would do better to borrow more rather than less!”
Agreed
I’m sure you’re right. But what can we do? RR may lose her seat at the next election, but we can’t wait that long.
I think the IMF forecast is hopelessly naive. There is more or less a one to one correlation between energy use and GDP. If the Persian Gulf issue cuts World energy by 10% then World GDP will likely also fall 10%. The IMF are taking the neo-classical view that energy is just another input and of no special importance.
Agreed
Interesting Tweet from Robert Peston
https://x.com/Peston/status/2044172237498888450
As I just said on ITV’s News at Ten, ministerial and industry sources say the UK is two or three weeks away from shortages of diesel and jet fuel, though petrol suppliers are healthier. This means Starmer’s new Middle East Response Committee will soon face difficult decisions on how to make sure supplies get to critical users, how to ration more generally and how to price. But, as I mentioned, ministers say supplies and stocks of petrol remain decent, so no need to queue at pumps
Is The Government capable of addressing this?
I doubt it? It has done no planning
Just had the hairdresser round to cut middle sons hair (17)
There is a 4 way conversation going on between them, me & my wife
The discussion turns to the figures that small children see that we dont (Think Ghosts)
Hairdresser ‘So there are things children see but then they turn off their ability to see them’
Me ‘Bit like being an Economist’
Laughter all round
Education destroys imagination – we pay a big price for that
On a practical note would it be foolish to stock up a little on tinned food?
Not at all
For the sake of repeating myself – and this is in regards to anyone in UK Politics – if you are not interested in improving society and helping people – what are you in it for? Because thats the only reason why you should be doing this – improving people’s lives. If that’s not your motivation – get out!
Agreed
I agree. But once they’ve got out, how do you persuade people like Richard to get in to replace them?