Sunak failed badly today

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Chancellor Sunak delivered a sticking plaster to save Boris Johnson with measures to tackle the cost of living crisis today. He did not deliver what was required. Sunak had at least five things to do to tackle inflation. He very largely failed to deliver.

First, he had to cut the rate of inflation. This was essential. Partly that was to reduce the pressure on wage rises. It was also essential to stop the contagion from fuel costs into the rest of the economy. This would help ex-students facing exorbitant interest demands; commuters facing eye-watering inflationary price increases and it would help struggling businesses and so help maintain employment. It would also reduce the cost of living. This demanded that he cut gas and road fuel prices by cutting the rates of duty and VAT on them to cap his tax take at 2020 levels. For electricity he could have changed the OFGEM pricing structure which requires that all electricity be sold to distributors at the marginal cost of producing the most expensive component in the electricity mix, and instead have required sale at the overall average cost of production, with each producer being paid their own reasonable costs including a fair profit, so avoiding the need for a windfall tax on them. He didn't do either of these things. In other words, he failed to address the problem of inflation.

Second, he should have tackled all companies exploiting the current shortages. Energy companies are, of course, some of them. But so too are banks, who are profiting extraordinarily from rising interest rates. He did not do that. Instead, he introduced a token gesture windfall tax that actually encourages oil exploration during a climate crisis. This was a gesture that so missed the target very badly indeed.

Third, he had to take the heat out of demand by increasing taxes on the rich. That is how to tackle the demand-pull element of inflation that they alone are driving. If he had done so he could also have, fourthly, instructed the Bank of England to stop its wholly misplaced interest rate rises. But he did neither of these things.

Fifth, he pretended that this issue is temporary, which it probably won't be since he has failed to actually address the issue of inflation today. That means his package of support, which does little more than make good the benefit cuts introduced at the supposed end of the Covid era for many, will not remove the stress that this crisis is creating. And for those not on benefits but who are not well off - and there are many of them - this package does not work, repeating his inability to target help last seen during the Covid crisis.

As in 2020, Sunak will be back again soon to have another go at getting this right, because he failed badly today.


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