Where are threats coming from?

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In news that will be a surprise to absolutely no one, The Guardian reported yesterday afternoon that:

Extremists holding anti-immigration opinions are becoming increasingly likely to consider carrying out terrorist attacks against immigration centres and asylum hotels in the UK, the head of MI5 has warned.

Ken McCallum said a shift from radicalised rightwing sentiment to violence was “the most marked trend” in the spy agency's caseload over the past year, contributing to a rise in the overall UK terror threat level.

I confess that if you had told me, maybe only 15 years ago, that a report like this would now be unsurprising, and might even confirm what almost everybody in this country already knows, I would not have believed that possible.

Very obviously, I now not only do believe that, but in this case, I think the government is telling us the truth, which is not always the case.

Those who subscribe to and promote a toxic form of ethnic and supposedly religious-based nationalism, which promotes a culture of hate, will almost invariably breed amongst their ranks people who are willing to be violent in pursuit of their aims. That is because, by necessity, they must depersonalise those they deem “others” within our society to maintain their claim that they must be expelled from it.

It is very obvious that both Reform and, in an even more extreme form, Restore seek to promote this type of thinking, as do other very obvious extremist groups. But I do not exonerate politicians within the Tories, in particular, and, in part, Labour from blame either.

Far too much Conservative Party language is based on this idea of “othering”. Those who are targeted include social security claimants, those with special educational needs, people with disabilities, anyone who is not heterosexual, those who are not Christian, and, most especially, those who are deemed not to be of an ethnic origin in this country, although the reality is that we all share common ancestors, wherever we are in the world, and whatever our appearance might be, making the concept of “otherness” totally absurd.

Labour's offensive language includes that Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood too often uses about migration, which I often take offence at.

It is important to note that those promoting this ideology pose risks. But just as important is that actions follow words, and the reality is that they do not seem to.  If this risk is so significant, and the head of MI5 seemed keen to suggest it is, why is the government focused on raising defence spending to supposedly secure our borders against threats from Russia when the greater threat already appears to be here?

The question is serious, because I think the government has got its priorities wrong. I find it very difficult to take the threat from Russia very seriously when it remains heavily bogged down in a war in Ukraine, where stalemate appears to be the only likely situation that we will witness for some time to come, with mounting, and saddening, consequences.

I do not dispute that Russia may, despite its attention to that conflict, be planning other attacks, including those against vulnerable infrastructure and our information networks, but even there, the threat from rogue AI appears to be much more significant. The impression that the threat from Russia is being deliberately manufactured to support a particular type of defence spending that suits the interests of the military-industrial complex, as President Eisenhower once called it, is very hard to avoid.

In contrast, the threats from far-right activists and out-of-control AI, also created by organisations that appear in far too many cases to be aligned with the far right, appear to be very real indeed. People are living in genuine fear of both, and for good reason.

Many people who have come to live in the UK from other countries, who I know, are living with a quiet dread of what might happen if right-wing parties secure power in the UK. It is quite reasonable for them to feel this way. The threats are clear, purposefully menacing, deliberately expressed and are almost certainly no longer controlled by those who started the process of their creation. Rogue agents are, in other words, now threatening to act on them.

A similar description applies to the threat from AI. This threat is clear, menacing, deliberately explained and almost certainly no longer controlled by those who created the opportunity for its perpetuation. Rogue agents are now likely to deliver the consequent actions.

I am not claiming to have seen the background risk assessments which, if politicians are to be believed, suggest that the threat from Russia is bigger than these two causes for concern, but I am not sure that I need to. I have lived a life of being told that Russia is a threat to my well-being, and whilst I am not in any way a friend to Putin, nor do I believe this narrative that has been an undercurrent of my existence since childhood.

On the other hand, threats from the far right and AI are tangible, clearly present, and rapidly increasing. Why they are not the security issues to which the greatest attention is being given, with matching funding, baffles me.

If we need greater defence spending, it is not on conventional weaponry, nuclear armaments, aircraft carriers, or even, maybe, new fighter jets. The defence required will come from delivering services that meet the needs of the people of this country. This will require that threats from the far right are neutered, and that better regulation of all those neoliberal corporations that think that they have a right to exist irrespective of the harm that they cause to our well-being, including their threat to the perpetuation of our lives as we know them, is required. Far too many of those companies do that, including AI companies, banks, and those that create so much of the pollution that has caused climate change, and still do.

A proper defence policy would tackle these issues. The threats from Russia appear to pale into insignificance in comparison.

So, why are our politicians focusing on all the wrong defence policies? That is the question to which I need an answer.

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