As the Guardian reported yesterday:
The world's biggest ultra-processed food companies have filed scores of lawsuits challenging government policies that tackle junk diets, the Guardian can reveal.
As they added:
Ultra-processed food (UPF) is linked to harm in every major organ system of the human body and poses a seismic threat to global health. Worldwide consumption is rising and UPF now makes up as much as half the average diet in many countries, including the UK, the US and Australia.
To contextualise this, they said:
Governments around the world have adopted measures to fight back and safeguard the health of children and adults. Among the regulations are front-of-pack warning labels, marketing restrictions on unhealthy products to make them less alluring and taxes on junk food.
Publicly, the world's biggest UPF companies insist they support the policies, are committed to helping consumers make informed choices and want to be part of the solution. But an investigation by the Guardian, in collaboration with academics, the non-profit newsroom Lighthouse Reports and a coalition of media partners across four continents, found many of these same companies are taking governments to court to overturn, weaken or delay the policies.
The result was that 235 lawsuits were identified over health policies targeting UPF in Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, the US and the UK from 2010 to 2025.
None of this surprises me. Over the last 40 years or so, neoliberalism has constructed an international framework of trade treaties and legal protections designed by big business, endorsed by willing collaborators within the institutions of global politics, and supported by governments. Their purpose has been to concentrate an ever greater share of the world's wealth in the hands of a few, while creating the legal architecture that allows the world's largest corporations to exploit their power in pursuit of ever greater profits, regardless of the consequences. Those consequences now include the destruction of the planet, whether through climate change, the wider poisoning of the environment or the abuse of its people through the sale of ultra-processed foods.
What this article, quite appropriately, highlights is that, in very many countries in the world, including the UK, many secretive structures created by trade agreements, most of which have been subject to remarkably little parliamentary scrutiny, if any at all, are now being used to reinforce the harms that can be deliberately created to undermine well-being.
Can we do anything about this? If many international lawyers are to be believed, the answer is that we can do nothing at all. The structures that now exist have been created to be permanent, and any attempt to change them would, in itself, give rise to claims for damages from the companies whose interests would, in their opinion, be harmed because the well-being of other people around the world might be given priority over the interests of their shareholders.
I hear what is said. I do not believe it. At some point, abuse is always contained, and the power base shifts. Rotten governments have always been overthrown. So too have empires, and if neoliberalism is an economic empire, it too will pass, one day. People never tolerate abuse forever, and the internal contradictions and power struggles of those seeking to exploit often pull down empires long before they are overthrown. Their collapse is built into their destructive DNA of greed.
So, will this exploitation last? I think not. For how long must we suffer it, though? Some time to come, I suspect. And that is why reports like this are important. They not only point out truth, abuse and the consequences of excess power. They also signal pathways to what must happen, which in this case is the restructuring of the architecture of power within our societies so that abuse is not pervasive, and ceases to be tolerated.
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I remember the campaigns on the various big trade treaties over the last decade and how they included supranational provisions to allow corporations to sue governments for lost profits, due to health, safety or environmental rules.
It was so obviously wrong at the time, it was highlighted, then ignored and here we are.
But I agree that we do not have to stay here. We can make new laws and call the bluff of the corporations. Especially when the sexual assaulter and fraudster in chief over the pond, makes up new tarrifs whenever it suits him, trade treaties don’t seem as immutable or sacrosanct as they used to.
Doing nothing is killing people in huge numbers. Fighting back will be far cheaper in lives and money. It’s not as if we aren’t above breaking international law regularly when it suits us (complicity in/failure to prevent genocide for example or deportation laws).
Much to agree with
I read a book about InvestorStateDisputeSettlement – ugly and largely hidden, and very onerous, a ball and chain on many countries. There is a market in these contracts because of the gains to be made by suing. ‘Silent Coup’, Claire Provost & Matt Kennard.
Thanks
“filed scores of lawsuits” – one supposes that the lawyers doing so have no problem with UPF? I wonder what form of cognitive dissonance they deploy?
In these situations one’s thoughts go to: the lines spoken by Dick, KING HENRY VI, Part Two, Act 4, Scene 2
🙂
They are only interested in money
And they can afford whatever diet they want
They do not care about the rest
Put simply, if a sovereign government decides to rip up these fundamentally undemocratic arbitration structures, how exactly would these companies enforce any judgment in their favour? To say that they cannot be dismantled, as some (but not all) lawyers say, is a denial of reality. What it does take, however, is political courage and that seems in short supply these days. The same is probably true of the arguments about giving in to the bond markets.
Much to agree with
I have no confidence that the Burnham government – particularly with Healey as chancellor – will overturn neoliberalism. Certainly not in any meaningful way.
george Monbiot’s article in today’s Guardian ‘Besieged by lobbyists, will UK ministers protect our ecosystems? No, they’ll chicken out. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/jul/23/lobbyists-uk-environment-ministers-ecosystems-chicken-poultry-faming?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other.
Think it sums the UPF situation very concisely.
Agreed
UPF foods – along with other global corporates have largely bought up politics. The Labour Together faction are in a quagmire of conflict of interests. They will do nothing more that gestures and slaps on the wrist<p>
They ‘measures’ against UPF poison have been miniscule – labels, some adverts, – but nothing against the actual sale of the poisons.<p>
Children out of school – faced with an environment of shops/adverts pushing this stuff<p>
The ultimate contradiction – instead of prevention by banning UPF, we are being encouraged to deal with the consequences not only by treatments in the NHS costing billions and now by paying even more to get ‘weight loss’ drugs – which all media are now relentlessly pushing.<p>
Pay for the privilege of eating yourself almost to death and then pay to be made almost well again.
Much to agree with
Apologies for the second post but I have just watched Robert Reich’s latest Substack on excessive corporate pay and drawing attention to the Tax Excessive CEO Pay Act of 2025 (which is actually a Bill at the moment) introduced into the US Congress which proposes to cap CEO pay or penalise non-compliant companies with increased corporation tax. I do not see why a similar measure (it’s a really short Bill) could not be introduced into UK tax law? His Substack was neatly timed after yesterday’s Divisional Court ruling in R (oao Matthew Wright) v Medway Magistrates’ Court and the Environment Agency [2026] EWHC Admin 1842 regarding the allegations of corporate conspiracy to defraud regarding Southern Water’s alleged rigging of pollution data. Also, tackling inequality should not just be limited to tax – we must end the abusive consequences of deregulation by corporations and their executives, many of whom benefit from rigging the system.
In 2009 or 2010 I persuaded the TUC to pass a policy that would have denied companies corporation tax relief for all salaries paid at a rate exceeding ten times UK median wage, significantly increasing their cost of paying such salaries and removing the subsidy we currently give to them. It’s a shame it went nowhere.