Banks are “socially useless”

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The Telegraph has reported (but using language almost identical to all other papers) that:

Lord Turner, chairman of the Financial Services Authority, has backed a tax on banks to curb excessive bonuses, saying the City has grown too big and parts of it are "socially useless."

He said that the City had grown "beyond a reasonable size", accounting for too much of British output and taking away too many of the country's brightest graduates.

It should be cut down to size through new taxes if necessary, he said during a round-table discussion organised by Prospect magazine.

"I think some of it is socially useless activity," he said, referring to the complex financial instruments that have largely been blamed for triggering the biggest global financial crisis in decades.

Areas that had grown too big included fixed income securities, derivatives, trading and hedging, and possibly also asset management and share trading. Lord Turner said he would be in favour of imposing City-specific taxes, if necessary.

"If you want to stop excessive pay in a swollen financial sector you have to reduce the size of that sector or apply special taxes to its pre-remuneration profit," he said.

If higher capital requirements did not eliminate "excessive activity and profits", options could include taxes on financial transactions, so-called Tobin taxes, after the economist James Tobin.

The economist suggested a small tax on foreign exchange transactions in the 1970s to discourage speculative trading.

No such taxes are under consideration, aides to the Chancellor, Alistair Darling, have reportedly said.

Lord Turner said the FSA would push banks to defer more bonuses and to pay more in shares, not cash. There will remain four or five global financial centres, and it is almost certain that one will be London," he said.

What can I add? he’s reflecting what I’ve long said.

I worked on the major proposal for a Tobin tax for the UK for Stamp Out Poverty and have met the Treasury with them.

I have proposed higher taxes on bonuses to stamp out excess.

I have proposed additional taxes on bank profits.

I am one of those proposing a High Pay Commission.

Lord Turner is buying in — at least to a Tobin Tax. And commentators are wrong to say this will require international cooperation — Stamp Out Poverty show it could be operated on sterling alone. The deal could be done.

NB For more on Tobin Taxes read Larry Elliott in today’s Guardian.


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