Financial markets across the world are flashing red. The S&P 500 has finally turned down after weeks and even months of irrational optimism. The FTSE 100 is sliding. Gold is falling. Bitcoin and the broader crypto market are collapsing.
In this video, I explain why these signals point to an imminent crash – not next year, not in theory, but now. I explore why hype has replaced fundamentals, how AI-driven debt issuance has destabilised markets, and why political leaders today lack the competence to manage what's coming.
Are we ready for the consequences? I am not at all sure that we are.
This is the audio version:
This is the transcript:
Is there a crash coming?
The answer is, of course, there is. I've been saying so for ages. It's obvious. All sorts of financial markets are heavily overvalued. So why am I making another video — apparently making the same point? Because it feels as if that crash is now imminent.
There are real signs of change in markets. The S&P 500, the leading stock exchange indicator, in my opinion, in the USA, because it is broadly based, is suddenly turning down after weeks of rises, historically, long periods of optimism. There is now a downturn there, and people are saying this could be the moment when the crash comes.
In the UK, the FTSE 100 is falling.
The value of gold is falling. Even the reserve safe place where people put their money when everything goes wrong is seeing its price fall as if that market has been overhyped as well.
If you look at Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, the signs are very clear. Bitcoin is down over 25% in the last couple of months or so, and the rest of the market is really severely down, often by 50%.
The myth is disappearing. Trump might have created hype in the Bitcoin market earlier this year. That might have spilt over into the AI market. And from that it has dragged stock exchanges around the world upwards. But that sort of hype can only last for so long, and now it feels as though everyone has realised that the party's over.
There was an article in the FT this week by one of its long-term serious commentators, a man of obvious wealth from the way in which he writes, who was saying he thinks that the US stock market is going to fall by maybe 40%. That's certainly his indication for the tech companies, and he thinks many others will follow down in the same order, despite which he's apparently going to leave half his money in that market for reasons that I found entirely baffling.
There is now a reluctant acceptance that whatever happened cannot continue. That there is going to be a crash, and that's been my opinion for some time, so I sort of feel vindicated at one level and petrified at another, because accepting there's going to be a crash doesn't mean that people have come to terms with the consequences of a crash.
And the consequences of this crash might come in one of two forms. This might either be a crash like that in 2000- the dot-com crash - which was successfully managed by politicians, including Gordon Brown in the UK, who managed to effectively avoid the spillover from the stock market almost halving its value into the rest of the economy, to the alternative of the 2008 financial crash, when the stock market crash precipitated a global financial crisis.
Which of those two do I think is likely? I'm afraid the second sort is the one that I'm expecting, and there are two reasons for that.
First of all, in 2000, we did have some vaguely competent people around the government. Gordon Brown, for all his strengths and weaknesses, did know how to manage that situation. And it appeared that, again, despite his obvious failings in other areas, George W. Bush did do the same. He kept the US economy going despite the impact of 9/11 at roughly the same time as well. So, what we are looking at is a situation where those people, well-established with clear vision as to what they were trying to do, whether right or wrong, and I would suggest overall wrong, managed to keep markets on track.
But in 2008, fundamentals failed, and fundamentals in that case meant the mortgage market above all else, because there was a spillover from the crash into banking. That brought down stock markets. That then led to the whole of the austerity regime.
The trouble is that this time I think that the spillover from the stock market crash into banking is incredibly likely. Why? That's because the AI tech boom has been funded in three ways.
First of all, there have been some share issues- not many, there never are - but that has helped the increase in share price. People have been desperate to buy the shares of new tech companies, and that's the consequence: prices have risen.
Secondly, these companies have been issuing new debt at an absolute rate of knots. Amazon is at this moment issuing $12 billion of new debt, and it's far from alone.
And the companies that are actually fueling most into AI, people like Nvidia, and Microsoft, and Meta, and Google, and so on, they are, undoubtedly, borrowing heavily from banks as well.
So the spillover will either come from their inability to service their debts, which I think might well be likely, or from the inability of people who have borrowed money to buy shares in these companies to service their debts. The consequence will be a banking crisis.
If we have a banking crisis, and that's what I think is the case, then politicians will have to deal with a 2008-style crisis and not a 2000-style crisis, and the consequences will be severe.
They'll be severe for a number of reasons.
First of all, we do not have competent politicians almost anywhere in the world right now: Trump, Starmer, Macron, Merz, we could keep the list rolling. The point is, none of these people are either competent, nor do they have the confidence of their own parties, let alone the people of the nations they're governing. So the chance that they will have the power to actually manage the situations that are developing appears to be very low, and that scares me rigid. These people are simply not up to the job of dealing with a situation we're going to face. And in the UK, we have Rachel Reeves as Chancellor, a person who has nothing like the calibre of Alistair Darling, an underrated chancellor of his time, who had a cool head when it was required back in October 2008. Will she share that same quality now? I doubt it. Let's be totally honest.
But after that, there's another problem. In 2008, we had not had 15 years of austerity.
We had not had quantitative easing.
We had not had quantitative tightening.
We had not had COVID.
We had not got a population that lacked resilience.
In fact, that's the very quality that the population had then. Labour had created a strong, resilient population in a good political mood because they had seen growth, they had seen an improvement in their healthcare, they had seen an improvement in education, and they were confident. And now we have no such thing.
People are not in that situation.
They are already downbeaten.
They are already frightened of the world around them.
They are already pushed to their financial limits.
And if the state now tries to retrench as it might, things can only get very, very much worse, and at least some of those world leaders are going to try to do that. Let's be clear. That is inevitable; some will definitely try to cut their way out of this crisis, and that will be impossible.
So, is there a crash coming? Yes, is the undoubted answer. When everybody is talking about the fact it will happen, it's bound to happen, and almost everybody now accepts that fact. I read a lot of financial newsletters. I read the financial press. I see the comments from brokers and the specialist papers, and so on. And there isn't anybody who's now saying that this is a sustainable situation; we are going to see a fall. And the data implies it. It's not a matter of if now; it's just a matter of when now, and that's the only question that's left and when might even be now.
So we're going to have a crash. The problem is, can we manage the crash? And that's now where my focus is.
I don't know that we can manage the crash.
I don't know we have the people to manage the crash.
I don't know we have the thinking to manage the crash.
I don't know that these people have the confidence to actually stand up and become the type of politician we need who will intervene; who will create the money, who will do so without using quantitative easing - because that has been a disaster - and who will do so for the benefit of ordinary people who must be protected, whilst we must keep banking going.
And I don't know that we have the people who will react appropriately so that they can reframe the financial institutions of the world so that this should never happen again.
That's what we need, people with that vision.
That's not what we've got.
I think you're going to hear a lot more about this over the coming weeks and months because we are in for a rocky ride, and times are going to be tough. I'm sorry to say it, but we have to live with the reality.
What do you think? Do you think we're about to head for a crash? Do you think it's going to be like 2008? Do you think it's going to be really hard on you? Do you think we have the politicians we need? Let us know. There's a poll down below.
Poll
Taking further action
If you want to write a letter to your MP about the issues raised in this blog post, there is a ChatGPT prompt here with full instructions to assist you.
One word of warning, though: please ensure you have the correct MP. ChatGPT can get it wrong.
Comments
When commenting, please take note of this blog's comment policy, which is available here. Contravening this policy will result in comments being deleted before or after initial publication at the editor's sole discretion and without explanation being required or offered.
Thanks for reading this post.
You can share this post on social media of your choice by clicking these icons:
There are links to this blog's glossary in the above post that explain technical terms used in it. Follow them for more explanations.
You can subscribe to this blog's daily email here.
And if you would like to support this blog you can, here:

Buy me a coffee!

I suspect you don’t want to turn into Martin Lewis, but it’s important everyone knows what to do. I’m not clever enough, so I asked ChatGPT. Here it is.
1. People with mortgages or debt
Main risks come from higher interest rates and unstable employment. Fix or part-fix mortgage rates if that suits your circumstances; avoid new borrowing; and try to build a three-month buffer. Know in advance what benefits or lender support you could access if income fell. Flexibility is more valuable than perfect optimisation.
2. People with little or no savings
The biggest dangers are rising living costs and expensive short-term credit. Create a simple “if things worsen” budget, build even a small emergency reserve, and avoid high-cost borrowing. Check benefit eligibility early rather than waiting until crisis hits.
3. People with substantial cash savings
The FSCS savings protection limit rises to £120,000 per person per UK-regulated firm from 1 December 2025. Temporary high balances (e.g., after a home sale) are protected up to £1.4 million for six months. Keep savings within these limits, be aware of which brands share a banking licence, and maintain enough liquidity. Avoid being enticed into high-risk products offering unusually high returns.
4. Investors (ISAs, pensions, share portfolios)
Key risks are volatility and emotional decision-making. Rebalance rather than selling everything, reduce exposure to highly speculative areas, and understand the underlying risks in your funds. Retirees may shift slightly toward lower-risk assets but should retain some growth exposure to counter inflation.
5. Renters
Risks include rent rises or landlords leaving the market. Keep tenancy paperwork in order, know your rights, and build a small buffer if possible. Engage early with landlords if difficulties look likely and avoid arrears if at all possible.
6. People who are unwell or caring for others
Risks involve service pressures and benefit delays. Know entitlements clearly, maintain supportive networks, and keep essential medications reliably stocked without over-buying.
7. Near-retirees and retirees
Volatile markets can affect pension income. Aim for two to three years of low-risk cash or equivalents so you aren’t forced to sell investments at poor moments. If drawing down, consider temporarily reducing withdrawal rates and avoid locking into annuities during turbulence.
For everyone
Strengthen social connections, keep essential documents organised, and stay informed without being drawn into panic. Sensible preparation strengthens resilience; fear-driven decisions weaken it.
Although I would say this, because I arrange them at work, I would take issue with ChatGPT’s point 7 about annuities. Today annuity rates remain very attractive – better than for very many years – and, in the right context, now is precisely the right time (for UK investors especially) to consider using all or some of their “capital at risk” pension pots to buy an RPI-linked annuity. I think the reference from ChatGPT refers to the US market, which is quite different.
There is a world of difference between a £1m pension pot and a £600k one in the context of what it can provide in retirement income. If you are within a few years of using a defined contribution pot in one way or another, there is no harm in ‘parking’ your fund in cash, temporarily at least, whilst you consider your options.
Thanks
I don’t want to put words in Richard Murphy‘s mouth, but I saw him on a YouTube show where he said he is 100% in cash. Anyway, I am a retiree in the United States and I am also 100% cash. I decided to get out of the market altogether for the time being. If the Trump administration was not in charge of everything, I would’ve just kept everything as is… But unfortunately, I think the autocracy is something that makes this time different. Whether I am right or wrong only time will tell.
Richard: if I misunderstood your statement on YouTube about being in cash, please feel free to correct me.
Good luck to all!
I am heavily cash focussed now. Not ideal, you might say. But markets make it necessary.
Completely agree with your assessment Richard. Worth noting, also bang on time for the ingrained boom / bust cycle (the bust is due) we have in our economic system (with reference to Fred Harrison).
Reckon a snap election is coming up in the new year? Can’t see how Labour can stay in government when inevitably house prices plummet and unemployment shoots up.
Worth noting, Fred Harrison also predicts it will be a lot worse than 2008, especially with AI in the future replacing most jobs. I also believe this and have voted accordingly below.
Have you ever spoke with Fred Harrison? I think the only thing you don’t really agree on (correct me if I’m wrong) is a land tax to fix the economic system. Might be worth exploring and sharing ideas?
This will likely be the final gift to a Reform government coming into power (after all, fascism is the neoliberalism gift to society) – as with other western countries.
Cheers
Answer re Fred: no.
I really do not know much about him.
Best links?
I know of him mainly through social media (used to follow on Twitter before I deleted it and he posts you tube videos) and reading some of his books.
If interested, I would recommend just googling him – it should be apparent who I am talking about.
He has basically predicted the previous few financial crises. He claims that he previously wrote to Gordon Brown in 2005 warning of the risk of 2008 and also wrote to Rachel Reeves when she got into government – both have ignored him. Based on his ideas and evidence, it’s hard not to believe that the governments are in on the Ponzi schemes of the stock/housing markets/financial crashes etc.
Thanks
Amol Rajan yesterday talking to the head of Google – who admitted there were aspects of an unsustainability bubble about the AI market boom, and that ‘all companies’ would be affect in any market ‘correction’.
Another two ‘business’ voices on Today programme spouting ‘only private sector creates wealth’. Nothing about the record rate of inequality and its potential impact on the hallowed ‘growth’. So much for BBC’s impartiality
Difficult to answer Richard’s questions – markets have risen far too high so will presumably come back down – . Richard suggests the tech companies must have borrowed from banks – but that seems a bit of an unknown. Reeves being wedded to the City as the Jewel in the Crown, and bent on more of the deregulation which brought us the 2008 catastrophe, wont help.
Would hope that it wont be as bad as 2008 – which started as a real estate sub-prime mortgage boom. In contrast, there is something new and real about AI, which could potentially help productivity although it’s vastly over hyped.
I’ve just watched your straight-talking video. I fear you are right, wise and knowledgeable heads are lacking. Argh.
To reiterate the earlier point, I know you’re not Martin Lewis, however I agree with your assessment and think that the coming crash is probably just around the corner. The problem is, I’m currently in the process of moving, to a larger property to accommodate my recently grown family, therefore taking on a larger mortgage that puts me just below the 80% loan to value ratio. If this all blows up before I complete in the next couple of months or so, this could scupper me couldn’t it?
Sorry, but i can’t comments.