Rachel Reeves says the UK needs tax rises to balance her budget. That's simply wrong. Tax doesn't fund government spending: spending comes first. Raising taxes now would drain money from an economy already struggling with low demand and weak wages. The only people who should pay more are the idle wealthy, who are those hoarding unproductive wealth in property and shares. Everyone else needs the government to spend, invest, and rebuild the economy. Reeves' plan will do the opposite.
This is the transcript:
There's a big lie being told by Rachel Reeves, which is that we are going to need tax rises to balance her budget.
We don't need tax increases because they take money out of our economy. And right now the UK needs more money being spent into our economy and not less.
And there's only one exception to that general rule that I've just made, which is that the idle wealthy hoarding cash and assets that do nothing for growth, do need to pay more tax so that their wealth can be redistributed to those who will spend it. But that's it. That's the only tax increase that we need.
So let's just stand back for a moment and consider what the facts are here. Politicians still pretend that tax funds public spending in the UK. It doesn't, and they still pretend that we must balance the books of the government, and we don't need to.
The truth is that government spending always comes before tax, and it has to because otherwise, where else would the money have come from to enable tax to be paid? Just think about it. If the government didn't make money in the first place, how would there be cash available to pay tax?
And so no sane government would actually believe that tax funds government spending, and yet ours claims to.
And no sane government would also believe it has to balance its books when it knows that it must run a deficit if it is to invest and if it is to fuel growth by spending more into the economy than it takes back by way of tax, because that's the stimulus that is needed to get the outcome that it claims it wants, which is more income this year than there was available last year.
Raising taxes now would just remove the fuel that drives our economy. And yet that's what Rachel Reeves says she wants to do.
Tax rises now could only make things worse. The reality is that ordinary households in the UK are already struggling with real-term pay cuts. Taxing them more would kill demand, and demand is what keeps people in jobs, and austerity thinking, which is associated with tax rises at this moment, would create more self-harm, even if it's dressed up as responsibility.
The exception, as I say, though, is taxing idle wealth. Idle wealth is represented by savings that have not been put to constructive use. It's money saved in stocks and shares, which were bought secondhand because almost no new shares are now issued by companies and therefore, the money that is used to buy stocks and shares these days is simply money stored out of use rather than money used to create new jobs and growth in this economy.
And it's also money used to buy secondhand properties, whether they be business properties or properties that are then let in the buy-to-let market, because that's also about buying secondhand assets and no new real wealth is created as a consequence either.
So, that idle money that represents most of wealth in the UK isn't circulating in our economy. It's stagnant. It's dead. Moribund. Choose whichever word you like. It's nailed to its perch if you are old enough to remember a Monty Python sketch.
The point is, if we had a decent, fair tax system, we would recycle that money from the idle wealth and their savings back into productive use to create investment in our economy. Investment in the things we want, like housing and the defence from floods and all sorts of other things, from green energy generation onwards. And that would, of course, then create wages and public services, which we could enjoy.
So tax rises for everybody but the idle wealth of the country don't make any sense at all. They just drain money from working people, slowing economic growth. But if we were to tax idle wealth, we would give people more money to spend, and that would fuel demand.
So we must change our ideas on tax. We don't need overall tax rises. We need smarter taxes. Taxes that actually ensure we get what we really want, which is prosperity rather than wealth inequality.
If we did that, we could fund our future and rebuild hope. But at present, Rachel Reeves is planning to do the exact opposite. She's going to leave the wealthy untouched, and she's going to harm ordinary people and their prospects. And the result will be the exact opposite of what she says her goal is. There will be a decline in economic activity in the UK rather than growth, and that really does mark her out as a failure in the making.
Taking further action
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Richard I agree with everything you said here.
Just one small point…
You said “If the government didn’t make money in the first place, how would there be cash available to pay tax?”
But the government don’t ‘make money’ they create money. I ‘make money’ by buying a raw material adding value to it and selling it on at a profit. The government create money by spending it into existence.
I know I’m being pedantic here but I’m not apologising for that. The words we use are important because the concepts words convey need to be as unequivocal as possible, otherwise the meaning gets lost. You yourself have said MMT is not a helpful title to describe what MMT tells us and that Government borrowing is a misnomer. So saying that the government ‘make money’ is technically accurate but misleading.
Sorry but I think it needs said.
Best
Steve
Noted
To reinforce the importance of language, Steve you don’t ‘make money’ either by your hard work. You accumulate money.
This distinction while clumsy in standard conversation, does reinforce the reality that money collects in pools in some parts of the system and is drawn from others – we call this inequality in the current iteration of our economic system
There is a lot to be said for a ‘Mansion Tax’ and I have a few ideas about how it might work.
Clearly a wealth tax ‘stocks and shares’ is do-able, Land Value Tax ditto
How you tax the other forms of wealth holdings however is as discussed very difficult
Not only is Reeves planning to increase taxes but also to decrease spending. Yikes! A double whammy. 🙁
You say that the economy is struggling with low demand. I find it difficult to reconcile that claim with the two biggest sectors of the economy which the public makes demands of, namely government services and housing. The demand for those does not seem low at the moment. What am I missing.
Is that a serious question?
British Governments only borrow when they choose because they/we own the bank. But what kind of bankers are we/they? That’s the question.
I don’t disagree, in principle we should be taxing the idle wealthy not the hard working people generating the goods and services in the economy we all rely on. Only concern is I find I’m one one of them! I’m a pensioner. The only pension I have which will keep place with inflation is the state pension, I’ve company pensions which are probably invested in stocks and shares. I have savings but I’m not adding to them and they are slowly reducing because any capital expenditure comes out of them. Don’t get me wrong I’m not complaining, I have a house that’s paid for and I’m confident I’ve enough to last me the time I have left. However if we are advocating taxing the ‘idle wealthy’ we have to look at reassuring people in my position (and anyone who is currently saving for what they hope will be a comfortable retirement).
I am not suggesting any additional taxes that would impact you.