The hidden stories within Sunak’s tax predictions suggest tough times for the self employed and big income tax increases after the next election

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I have been playing with some of the figures in projected tax receipts published by the Office for Budget Responsibility yesterday (table 3.4 for the geeks).

What I noticed, first of all, was a strange trend in growth that differed markedly in the case of income tax for employees from that for the self-employed and other sources of income:

The grey highlight area shows that the ratio of self-employed tax to PAYE and the total declines. The right-hand column shows a marked difference over the period. Either self-employed profits are going to decline (likely), and the Covid impact on them is going to be significant (likely) or the earnings of savers are going to fall heavily (unlikely, unless rates become negative). Since I do not see the return to saving falling much further I think the expectation is that the self employed are heading for tough times.

Having done this I extended the right-hand column. analysis to some other taxes. I stress, there is nothing terribly scientific about this. All I am looking for is trends in government thinking. The findings range from the predictable to the shocking.

First, although PAYE is going up NIC is not in. equal proportion. The only explanation for that is that all the PAYE gains are to the very wealthy, who pay lower rates of national insurance. It's that, or this forecast is wrong.

Second, VAT goes up by nothing like as much as PAYE. I have to say that this can only imply significant tax increases are pencilled in,  as they seem to be post the next election (assume 2023, or maybe early 2024, by the way, and look how income tax increases after that).

The corporation tax forecasts are just absurd: apparently increasing the tax rate by 25% will almost double yield. It's good to see the Tories have abandoned the Laffer curve, but I did not realise we were so far below the optimal tax rate that an increase could be quite this good. It's that, or someone is really playing very strange games.

Fuel duty is low: green taxes are not going to happen.

The capital gains figure is interesting: are rate raises scheduled?

But note overall c Council tax and PAYE and note both are above average: households on average earnings are going to be keeping Sunak going.

There's a lot to watch here.


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