How can the UK government have subsidised pensions by at least £350 billion for pension funds to lose it all?

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I have already drawn attention this morning to an article in the FT and a new report that suggests that in the UK pension funds lost an average of 0.7% of funds invested on behalf of their members from 2000 to 2013.

I thought I would have a quick look at how much this dismal performance cost the UK using HMRC data:

Screen Shot 2014-09-30 at 10.43.29

Click on the table for a bigger version to open, and note I added the bottom line which is the total of current tax and NIC costs of pension contributions made.

Over the period when these funds managed to lose the pensioners of the UK money (even though those of many other countries made positive returns) we spend a total of £451 billion subsidising these pension contributions.

Now, I admit that in this time series some of the tax paid by pensioners will need to be deducted from the cost of tax reliefs given, because clearly over time there is a partial matching process going on here. Equally, not all need be matched: much of the tax paid will have been by people who made contributions before the period began, and so you could argue that the next cost was a but lower than £450 billion. I have no way of knowing by how much that might be the case (and nor has anyone else) but it would be very  surprising indeed if this was £100 billion, but just in case let's call it that.

That still leaves a net £350 billion investment by the state in pensions and apparently that's all been lost, and more besides.

Shouldn't that give rise to these questions:

1) Why are we investing pensions in this way when there are clearly better options?

2) Why are we structuring pensions this way when it clearly allows the extraction of excessive fees for poor return from the system?

3) Why are we subsidising this failure with so much state money - enough, in fact, to represent a third of our real state debt right now?

4) Why are we tolerating the massive redistribution of wealth from many to a few that this system permits?

5) Why are we allowing so many funds to be put to idle and non-productive use outside the mainstream economy?

6) What can we do better?

7) Why aren't more people asking these questions?

I address the sixth question here but admit that needs updating now.

The seventh is the question that is perhaps the most baffling of all.


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