Sometimes it’s worth mentioning what I’ve been reading. I always intend to do this more than I do. It’s not I don’t read — I just run out of time to mention it.
A recent read has been Londongrad: From Russia With Cash by Mark Hollingsworth and Stewart Lansley, published by Fourth Estate, 2009
The book is topical and touches themes addressed here often. It is no coincidence that the return of the era of ever deepening recessions has coincided with the emergence of a domestic and global mega-rich class, a group with minimal national ties who move their multi-billion fortunes around the globe in search of the best short-term returns. As the book argues, there is perhaps no more dramatic example of this breed and the ‘exuberant` behaviour of the world’s newly enriched than the Russian oligarchs who built vast personal fortunes out of the ashes of Soviet communism, not by creating new wealth from scratch, but by seizing a good deal of Russia’s historic wealth that had been built up over decades.
Londongrad tells the story of the wealthiest London-based oligarchs and how they manipulated the chaos of the Yeltsin years to engineer one of the most blatant transfers of national wealth in recent times.
There is a good deal of detail on how their newly acquired wealth was, as the book describes, ‘secreted abroad in a labyrinth of offshore accounts in an array of tax havens in the world’s most secretive tax havens. Stashed away it has been almost impossible to trace.’ This was, of course, one of the appeals of the book to me, but so was the fact that it was London that proved the final destination for much of this money.
As the authors explain, successive British governments along with the City turned a blind eye to the provenance of the wealth while bending the rules on tax, visas and corporate governance to ensure the money came here rather than elsewhere. In turn, the avalanche of money acted like an economic shock on the British economy. It made many individual Britons — playing the role of the ‘financial bag-carriers of the world` - rich themselves, while also creating destabilising grey markets and contributing to the mass flow of international money into the City that fuelled the bubble that preceded the inevitable crash.
This book provides a real life case study of the rise of the world's multi-billionaires, Britain's remarkable compliance in Russia’s capital flight and of the impact of the transfer on London where most of it landed. It mixes analysis with the narrative of a thriller — the twist being that it relates to real people.
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I too have just read Londongrad – highly recommended and fascinating reading for anybody wanting to get a better understanding of the backgrounds of Abramovich, Berevosky etc.
The UK’s role in it, especially the Government’s role, is quiye an eye-opener.
As I’m sure you know, Richard, Naomi Klien also has a good chapter on the rape of Russian wealth and resources by a few well placed individuals (as well as – rightly – positioning this within the neo liberal doctrine of the IMF/World Bank) in ‘The Shock Doctrine’. Anyway Londongrad sounds worth a read. I’ll order a copy now.
The rape of Russia is one of the most incredible stories of the 20th century and remains little covered by mainstream media, The main facilitators of these Oligarchs being able to get away with it are the governments in London and Tel Aviv not shady offshore jurisdictions.
I find it highly hypocritical that the UK government can criticize Switzerland or other jurisdictions and at the same time offer a tax free environment and also state protection at the highest diplomatic levels to these well connected thugs,
It really is a case of do as we say not as we do the way the UK expects offshore jurisdictions to behave.
london provided diplomatic support not only to the oligarchs but also to the chechen separatists.
The fact that the media may not have covered how the oligarchs acquired their wealth so suddenly is not for the want of trying. From personal experience, it is extremely difficult to get anyone in Russia to speak on the record about anything.
i guess it is not a problem to get to know everything about berezovski, who is residing now in the uk. actually a book was written about his career path by paul khlebnikov.