{"id":93046,"date":"2026-06-21T07:04:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T06:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=93046"},"modified":"2026-06-21T07:04:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T06:04:38","slug":"debate-ammunition-what-is-truth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2026\/06\/21\/debate-ammunition-what-is-truth\/","title":{"rendered":"Debate Ammunition: What is truth?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\"><strong>The Richard J Murphy YouTube Channel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\"><strong>Debate Ammunition<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\"><strong>What is Truth?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Funding the Future | June 2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\"><strong>Today\u2019s topic<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>What Is Truth?<\/p>\n<p>The video which this Debate Ammunition supports <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2026\/06\/21\/what-is-truth\/\">is available here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #b31717;\"><strong>The core argument<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Most of what passes for political certainty is not fact at all: it is belief, shaped by the stories we inherit, the media we consume, and the identities we hold. Because beliefs feel like facts to those who hold them, political disagreement will never be resolved by simply asserting the correct answer; it requires first understanding the narratives that formed the opposing view. A politics of care, therefore, demands intellectual humility, not dogmatic certainty, and that means engaging seriously with views we find uncomfortable rather than dismissing them.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">The argument structure<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Step 1 \u2014 Beliefs are not facts \u2014<\/span> Most of what we treat as true is actually belief: stories absorbed from family, nationality, faith, and political culture. These narratives feel like truth to those inside them, which is why confident assertions of fact so often produce only deeper disagreement.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Step 2 \u2014 Even facts depend on agreed conventions \u2014<\/span> Using his own birth date as an example, Richard argues that even apparently hard facts are only meaningful within frameworks of agreed definition. Dates, measurements, and statistics are real only within the systems we have chosen to use; strip away the convention and the fact dissolves.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Step 3 \u2014 The Ipswich Town test \u2014<\/span> The analogy is deliberate: Richard knows his belief that Ipswich Town is the best football club in England is not factually true, yet he holds it because it is part of his identity. This is what most political conviction actually looks like; sincere, felt as truth, and resistant to counter-evidence precisely because it is not really about evidence.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Step 4 \u2014 Certainty is a barrier; understanding must come before persuasion \u2014<\/span> The Reform and racism used in the video illustrates the cost of false certainty: the claim that every racist is in Reform is no more accurate than the claim that nobody in Reform is racist. Racism is pervasive, and a politics of care requires engaging with that uncomfortable reality rather than projecting it onto a convenient target. You cannot persuade someone by ignoring the narrative that formed their view.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #b31717;\"><strong>Their argument \u2192 your rebuttal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">They Say<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Your Response<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">This is just relativism. Some things are true and some are false; refusing to say so only helps those who spread misinformation.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Distinguishing belief from fact is the opposite of relativism. It is the precondition for honest argument. Calling a belief a fact does not make it one; it just stops you noticing when you are wrong. Relativism collapses all claims into opinion; this argument insists we work harder to identify what is actually verifiable and what is not.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">You cannot both-sides racism. Reform is a racist party and pretending otherwise normalises racism.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Nobody said otherwise. The point is that racism is a pervasive social problem, not a sealed compartment confined to one party. If you treat it as exclusively a Reform problem you will ignore it everywhere else it operates and you will also fail to understand why people vote for Reform in the first place. Engagement with uncomfortable reality is not normalisation; it is the precondition for changing it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Politics is not therapy. We need clear positions and decisive argument, not endless hand-wringing about other people's feelings and narratives.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Clear positions built on misunderstood premises lose. If you want to persuade someone, you have to start where they actually are, not where you wish they were. That is not weakness; it is how effective political communication has always worked. Dismissing the narratives behind an opponent's position is how campaigns lose.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">The media and social media are the problem. Once you fix the information environment, truth will reassert itself.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">The media shapes narratives but it does not create the underlying identities and experiences that make those narratives persuasive. People do not believe misleading things because they are stupid or manipulated; they believe them because those things fit the stories that make sense of their lives. Fixing the media is necessary but nowhere near sufficient. The stories need to change, and that means politics, not just platform regulation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #b31717;\"><strong>The one-liner<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you want to change someone\u2019s mind, you have to understand the story that formed it first: certainty is not a substitute for that understanding, it is a barrier to it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Further reading<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Post<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">Date<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #b31717;\">What it covers<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2026\/05\/26\/what-is-it-about-reform\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is it about Reform?<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">May 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Explains how neoliberal artificial scarcity makes people vulnerable to narratives that blame migrants, and why a politics of care offers an alternative social story.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2026\/05\/20\/reform-and-the-politics-of-care\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reform and the Politics of Care<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">May 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Argues that neither neoliberalism nor Reform can be defeated without a coherent alternative philosophy; sets out the politics of care as that alternative.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2026\/05\/25\/dear-england-neoliberalism-and-the-fear-of-losing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dear England, neoliberalism and the fear of losing<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">May 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Explores how fear produces the demand for false certainty, and how curiosity and coherence offer a more productive political culture; directly relevant to the video\u2019s argument about humility.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2026\/05\/31\/moving-on-from-normalised-people-to-the-politics-of-care\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moving on: from normalised people to the politics of care<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">May 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Examines how neoliberal conformity intersects with social scapegoating and racism, illuminating the structural roots of the narratives the video discusses.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2026\/02\/04\/developing-our-thinking-on-the-politics-of-care\/comment-page-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Developing our thinking on the politics of care<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Feb 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Sets out the challenge of constructing a political narrative that opposes neoliberal behaviour without alienating those who hold neoliberal beliefs; directly applies the video\u2019s point about persuasion requiring understanding.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/12\/08\/why-dont-people-engage-with-politics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why don\u2019t people engage with politics?<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Dec 2025<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 8px; text-align: left;\">Discusses political disengagement and the role of education and media in shaping or suppressing critical thinking; consistent with the video\u2019s call for an education centred on uncertainty rather than supposed facts.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Richard J Murphy YouTube Channel Debate Ammunition What is Truth? Funding the Future | June 2026 Today\u2019s topic What Is Truth? The video which<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2026\/06\/21\/debate-ammunition-what-is-truth\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[238,35,16,106,223],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debate-ammunition","category-economics","category-ethics","category-politics","category-politics-of-care"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93046"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93309,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93046\/revisions\/93309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}