{"id":9114,"date":"2011-03-09T12:03:13","date_gmt":"2011-03-09T10:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=9114"},"modified":"2011-03-09T12:03:14","modified_gmt":"2011-03-09T10:03:14","slug":"the-tax-gap-who-is-right-the-tax-journal-assesses-gauke-v-murphy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2011\/03\/09\/the-tax-gap-who-is-right-the-tax-journal-assesses-gauke-v-murphy\/","title":{"rendered":"The Tax Gap, who is right? The Tax Journal assesses Gauke v Murphy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Tax Journal is a serious UK professional tax journal, and<a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxjournal.com\/tj\/articles\/tax-gap-debate-measuring-cost-avoidance0903\"> today it has published an article<\/a> looking at the tax gap, written in the light of recent comments by David Gauke, the UK's Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury on this issue and my work.<\/p>\n<p>As the Tax Journal cautiously concludes:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; color: #454545; padding: 0px;\">As the analysis below illustrates \u2014 and Murphy accepts \u2014 his methodology in relation to corporate tax avoidance produces an estimate which inevitably includes an element of \u00e2\u20ac\u0161\u00c3\u201e\u00c3\u00b2legitimate&rsquo; tax planning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; color: #454545; padding: 0px;\">On the other hand, HMRC accepted that they may not be identifying all \u00e2\u20ac\u0161\u00c3\u201e\u00c3\u00b2tax risks&rsquo;, suggesting that the two sides may not be as far apart as the headline figures suggest.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>That's obvious. It's all down to methodology. H M Revenue &amp; Customs include in their estimate of the direct tax gap only those risks they can identify. That is, first they have to decide it is a risk - and as The Tax Journal acknowledges, I think there are more risks than they do. Second, they identify risk on the basis of the tax returns they get. But as data I will publish shortly shows, they're not getting vast amounts of the data that they are due. In that case they're bound to underestimate the risk.<\/p>\n<p>In that case I  refute David Gauke's claim that I exaggerate this issue. Far from it: I fear he <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2011\/03\/09\/why-do-hmrc-understate-the-tax-gap\/\">understates it.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I argue for a macro analysis of the loss - a top down approach based on company accounts and also on macro analysis of the economy as a whole. The result is bound to be different - my sample base is broader for a start.<\/p>\n<p>But you decide it. My case is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2010\/03\/11\/tax-justice-and-jobs-the-business-case-for-investing-in-staff-at-hm-revenue-customs\/\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tuc.org.uk\/touchstone\/Missingbillions\/1missingbillions.pdf\">here<\/a>. HMRC's<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hmrc.gov.uk\/stats\/measuring-tax-gaps-2010.htm.pdf\"> here<\/a>. And the Tax Journal give you the chance <a href=\"http:\/\/www.surveymonkey.com\/s\/9QYD35Y\">to vote, here.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Tax Journal is a serious UK professional tax journal, and today it has published an article looking at the tax gap, written in the<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2011\/03\/09\/the-tax-gap-who-is-right-the-tax-journal-assesses-gauke-v-murphy\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tax-gap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9114\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}