{"id":85686,"date":"2025-09-17T07:53:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T06:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=85686"},"modified":"2025-09-17T07:53:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T06:53:26","slug":"quantum-economics-part-10-a-call-for-a-new-economics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/17\/quantum-economics-part-10-a-call-for-a-new-economics\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantum economics, part 10: A Call for a New Economics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>This post continues the story of quantum economics, <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/07\/discussing-quantum-economics-accounting-money-and-more\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which began here<\/a>. There is a summary of posts to date at the end of this post.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Can you please note when reading this post and others in the series that I am not suggesting that quantum physics and economics are akin to each other. Instead, I am exploring how quantum thinking might help build new economic narratives, which is quite a different goal.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><b>A Call for a New Economics<\/b><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIt is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent. It is the one that is most adaptable to change.\u201d \u2013 Charles Darwin<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p4\">Economics, as it stands, has failed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">It failed to predict the 2008 crash.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">It failed to prevent austerity\u2019s harm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">It fails today to confront inequality, climate change, and the democratic crisis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">At its heart, it fails because it clings to a Newtonian worldview: economies as machines tending toward equilibrium, governed by abstract laws that deny uncertainty and power.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">This series has argued for a different approach: a <span class=\"s2\">quantum political economy<\/span>. It is not physics applied literally, but a set of metaphors and insights that illuminate reality better than a model of economics based on equilibrium does.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Money is potential energy, labour the quantum of value, land the finite field, double-entry entanglement the fabric of relationships, uncertainty the truth of the future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">This final part sets out the call: what a new economics must stand for, how it differs from the old, and why it matters now.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><b>First: naming the failures of old economics<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p4\">Before building the new, we must name what is broken.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The obsession with equilibrium<b>.<\/b><\/span> The idea that markets self-correct blinds us to potential crises. Stability is assumed, so the risk of collapse is systemically ignored.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The myth of rational agents.<\/span> People are not calculators who maximise utility. They are social beings shaped by norms, power, and limits.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Money is treated as a neutral economic force.<\/span> Money is treated as a veil, not a force, and yet it is its potential energy that shapes real outcomes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The denial of the significance of labour.<\/span> Work is treated as a cost, not the foundation of value. Unemployment is tolerated as if idle labour were harmless.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Land is ignored.<\/span> Land is collapsed into capital. Rents and natural limits are hidden. The housing and ecological crises follow.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Speculation is indulged.<\/span> Finance is celebrated for efficiency, while, in fact, it traps energy in sterile loops, destabilising the system.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The forecasting fetish.<\/span> False precision in GDP and inflation targets creates bad policy based on impossible certainty.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p4\">These are not small errors. They are systematic flaws that discredit economics as a discipline and impoverish politics as practice.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><b>Second: principles of a new economics<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p4\">A quantum political economy begins with different principles:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Uncertainty is real.<\/span> The future cannot be predicted precisely. Policy must build resilience, not pretend to know.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Money is potential.<\/span> It is infinite in issue but limited in use by real capacity. It must be directed toward production, not speculation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Labour is quantum.<\/span> Human effort is indivisible and fundamental. Full employment is a right and a necessity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Land is finite.<\/span> Natural resources are fixed and must be shared and stewarded. Rent must be taxed, and ecological limits respected.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Entanglement matters.<\/span> One person's income is another person's cost. Every loan is matched by an asset. The economy is a web, not isolated atoms.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Collapse happens.<\/span> Crises are inevitable. Policy must dampen, not deny, systemic instability.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Distribution is central.<\/span> Inequality is not a side issue. It is a drag on flows, a trap of energy, and a cause of fragility.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><b>Third: policy architecture<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p4\">From these principles flows a different policy agenda:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Fiscal activism.<\/span> Reject austerity. Use sovereign money power to fund investment in health, education, housing, and green transition.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Full employment.<\/span> Work should be guaranteed through direct public job creation, if necessary.\u00a0 Idle labour should be treated as a waste of value, not a price worth paying for balanced budgets.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Tax rents.<\/span> Shift taxes from labour and production onto economic rents. End speculation, return value to the community.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Regulating finance.<\/span> Impose capital controls, financial transaction taxes, and strong regulation to suppress speculation and stabilise flows.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Wealth taxation.<\/span> Use a range of taxes to redistribute idle accumulations to fund productive use. Recognise that hoarded wealth is trapped energy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Green transition.<\/span> Mobilise money to expand renewable capacity, retrofit homes, and transform transport. Match infinite money to finite energy wisely.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Automatic stabilisers.<\/span> Build in resilience: progressive taxes, strong welfare, counter-cyclical investment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p4\">This is not radical in principle. It is common sense once myths are stripped away.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><b>Fourth: a politics of care<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p4\">Economics cannot be separated from politics. Choices about money, labour, and land are choices about who matters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">A new economics must be a politics of care:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Care for people by ensuring the dignity of work, fair distribution, and security of life.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Care for the planet by respecting ecological limits and planning land use sustainably.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Care for democracy by making elections fair, ownership transparent, decision-making accountable, and wealth answerable to society.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p4\">The politics of austerity was a politics of neglect. The politics of markets-as-gods was a politics of abdication. The politics we need is care.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><b>Fifth: answering the critics<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p4\">Of course, there will be objections.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>\u201cUnlimited money means hyperinflation.\u201d<\/i> But that is only true if capacity is exceeded. If investment expands capacity, money mobilises and does not destroy value.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>\u201cLabour is obsolete in an automated age.\u201d<\/i> However, machines need labour to build, maintain, and guide them. Labour\u2019s quantum shifts, but does not vanish.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>\u201cTaxing economic rents is impractical.\u201d<\/i> The <a href=\"https:\/\/taxingwealth.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Taxing Wealth Report<\/a> proves otherwise. It is a question of will, not means.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>\u201cMarkets are efficient.\u201d<\/i> This is not true: markets disguise gambling as speculation, misprice, and crash. Regulation is not distortion, but is essential if fair markets are to exist.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p4\">Critics defend old myths because those myths serve the powerful. But myths cannot solve crises.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><b>Sixth: why now?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p4\">This is not academic indulgence. The call for a new economics is urgent.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There is a climate emergency.<\/span> We cannot pretend infinite resources exist. Land is finite, and ecological collapse is real.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We face serious inequality.<\/span> Wealth is hoarded at the top, trapping energy and stifling essential flows.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We have to tackle political instability.<\/span> Populism feeds on economic failure. Neglect of care breeds authoritarianism.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are global crises.<\/span> Pandemics, wars, and financial shocks reveal fragility. Old economics has no answers for them.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p4\">The future cannot be funded with myths. It requires truth.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><b>Conclusion: funding the future<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p4\">We stand at a threshold. Old economics is exhausted. Its metaphors mislead, its policies harm. A new economics is possible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">A quantum political economy offers a path:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Money as potential energy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Labour as the quantum of value.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Land as a finite field.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Entanglement as reality.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Uncertainty as truth.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Collapse as inevitability.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Distribution as a foundation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p4\">This is not just an analysis. It is a call. We need economists willing to break with equilibrium. We need politicians willing to confront rentiers. We need citizens willing to demand care over neglect.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Economics must change. Politics must change. Both must align with reality if humanity is to endure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">We cannot fund the future with myths of scarcity and equilibrium. But we can fund it with truth: infinite money aligned with finite energy, mobilised through labour, shared across land, distributed with justice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">That is the call for a new economics.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Previous posts in this series<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/07\/discussing-quantum-economics-accounting-money-and-more\/\">Discussing quantum economics, accounting, money and more<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/07\/quantum-economics-part-1-why-quantum-thinking-matters-for-economics\/\">Quantum economics, part 1: Why Quantum Thinking Matters for Economics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/08\/quantum-economics-part-2-money-as-particle-and-flow\/\">Quantum economics, part 2: Money as Particle and Flow<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/09\/quantum-economics-part-3-entanglement-and-double-entry-bookkeeping\/\">Quantum economics, part 3: Entanglement and Double-Entry Bookkeeping<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/10\/quantum-economics-part-4-quantum-uncertainty-and-economic-forecasts\/\">Quantum economics, part 4: Quantum Uncertainty and Economic Forecasts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/11\/quantum-economics-part-5-speculation-potential-and-energy\/\">Quantum economics, part 5: Speculation, Potential, and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/12\/quantum-economics-part-6-infinite-promises-finite-energy-mmt-and-constraint\/\">Quantum economics, part 6: Infinite Promises, Finite Energy (MMT and constraint)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/13\/quantum-economics-part-7-the-photon-question-labour-as-the-quantum-of-value\/\">Quantum economics, part 7: The Photon Question \u2014 labour as the Quantum of Value<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/15\/quantum-economics-part-7a-the-ergon-or-praxeon\/\">Quantum economics, part 7A: The Ergon or Praxeon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/14\/quantum-economics-part-8-land-as-the-field\/\">Quantum economics, part 8: Land as the<\/a><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/14\/quantum-economics-part-8-land-as-the-field\/\"> Field<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/16\/quantum-economics-part-9-towards-a-quantum-political-economy\/\">Quantum economics, part 9: Towards a Quantum Political Economy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><b>Comments\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>When commenting, please take note of this blog\u2019s comment policy,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/about\/comments\/\">which is available here<\/a>. Contravening this policy will result in comments being deleted before or after initial publication at the editor\u2019s sole discretion and without explanation being required or offered.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post continues the story of quantum economics, which began here. There is a summary of posts to date at the end of this post.<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2025\/09\/17\/quantum-economics-part-10-a-call-for-a-new-economics\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,26,35,106,225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-accountancy","category-accounting","category-economics","category-politics","category-quantum-economics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85686"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85944,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85686\/revisions\/85944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}