{"id":85,"date":"2006-08-01T07:18:02","date_gmt":"2006-08-01T05:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2006\/08\/01\/ethics-test-for-tax-planning\/"},"modified":"2006-08-01T07:18:02","modified_gmt":"2006-08-01T05:18:02","slug":"ethics-test-for-tax-planning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2006\/08\/01\/ethics-test-for-tax-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethic&#8217;s test for tax planning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">I recently applauded Mark Lee&rsquo;s &ldquo;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2006\/07\/19\/43\/\">cards on the table<\/a>&rdquo; test for acceptable tax planning. In this Mark says, when talking about the new requirement to disclose tax planning to the<\/span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">UK<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&rsquo;s HM Revenue &amp; Customs, that:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">If your tax advice to clients includes a requirement to (effectively) keep some of their cards face down and hidden, then it probably falls within the disclosure regime. If however all the cards are face up and nothing is hidden from HMRC, you will have nothing to fear from the disclosure regime.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In effect, Mark&rsquo;s principle is simple. If transparent tax planning appears to comply with the law then it works. I like this but having mused on it for a bit think it&rsquo;s worthy of extension, because the test does not cover all the possibilities that might need consideration including whether the person doing the planning thinks that current interpretation of the law is wrong and should be challenged (I have taken such a case before now and won it when I felt an injustice was being done) and whether, even if the scheme is transparent and accords with current thinking it offends the practitioners own sense of ethics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">As a result I think the test should, perhaps be threefold and go like this:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Test 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Can you place all your cards face up on the table and still think the scheme will be acceptable to the tax authorities within the constraints of current thinking?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Test 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Does it comply with your values?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">If you do it, will you feel bad?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Will it look acceptable to the majority of other people in the newspaper if it&rsquo;s found out?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">If it passes these two tests, most people would say it is acceptable planning. If there is still doubt then the following test should be used:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Test 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">If you know it's wrong having checked these out, don't do it!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">If it fails test 1 but it feels right ask for further advice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Keep asking until you get an answer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">If having got an answer it fails Test 1 but passes Test 2 does the client know the risks and want to take them?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In this unusual case, proceed with caution, and with all cards on the table, knowing that a challenge is likely.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">This logic does, in effect, combine Mark&rsquo;s thinking with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ti.com\/corp\/docs\/company\/citizen\/ethics\/quicktest.shtml\">Texas Instruments ethics test<\/a>. Any thoughts?<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently applauded Mark Lee&rsquo;s &ldquo;cards on the table&rdquo; test for acceptable tax planning. In this Mark says, when talking about the new requirement to<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2006\/08\/01\/ethics-test-for-tax-planning\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ethics","category-tax-avoidance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}