{"id":76242,"date":"2024-06-21T08:37:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T07:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=76242"},"modified":"2024-06-21T08:37:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T07:37:11","slug":"if-you-look-in-the-wrong-place-as-labour-plans-to-do-you-will-never-find-the-tax-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2024\/06\/21\/if-you-look-in-the-wrong-place-as-labour-plans-to-do-you-will-never-find-the-tax-gap\/","title":{"rendered":"If you look in the wrong place, as Labour plans to do, you will never find the tax gap"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HM Revenue &amp; Customs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/measuring-tax-gaps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published its new tax gap figures<\/a> yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>They are nonsense, as they always have been. I have explained why here <a href=\"https:\/\/taxingwealth.uk\/2023\/09\/19\/the-taxing-wealth-report-2024-the-uk-needs-better-estimation-of-its-tax-gap-to-prevent-the-illicit-accumulation-of-wealth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as part of the Taxing Wealth Report 2024<\/a>, and I do not propose to repeat the suggestions now. Please follow the link for an explanation.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/measuring-tax-gaps\/1-tax-gaps-summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">actual data is summarised by HMRC as follows<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-76243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.18.57-550x412.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.18.57-550x412.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.18.57-401x300.png 401w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.18.57-768x575.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.18.57-1536x1150.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.18.57-534x400.png 534w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.18.57.png 1614w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>HMRC claim that, in percentage terms, they are doing better than ever.<\/p>\n<p>They are not, I am quite sure.<\/p>\n<p>Look at this data:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-76245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.20.41-550x396.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.20.41-550x396.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.20.41-416x300.png 416w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.20.41-768x553.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.20.41-1536x1107.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.20.41-555x400.png 555w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.20.41.png 1610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The corporation tax gap is totally out of control.<\/p>\n<p>But then. also look at this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-76244\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.21.00-550x395.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.21.00-550x395.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.21.00-418x300.png 418w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.21.00-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.21.00-1536x1103.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.21.00-557x400.png 557w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.21.00.png 1610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Apparently, at the same time as business is not paying its corporation tax liabilities, it is paying a great deal more of the VAT that it owes. That makes no sense at all. Behavioural changes of the sort implied by this data do not happen.<\/p>\n<p>Have a look too at the data on that unpaid corporation tax:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-76246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.23.59-550x389.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.23.59-550x389.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.23.59-424x300.png 424w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.23.59-768x544.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.23.59-1536x1088.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.23.59-565x400.png 565w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-21-at-08.23.59.png 1624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It's all down to small businesses, but apparently, they only do not pay their corporation tax. That cannot be true. If profits are not taxed so are turnover and payroll untaxed, but the tax gap data does not reflect that fact.<\/p>\n<p>This is why the analysis is absurd. It fails to follow through on such issues.<\/p>\n<p>But it's also absurd because tax avoidance is massively understated. For example, all the things that Labour is focussing on as supposed tax avoidance - including non-doms, carried interest and VAT exceptions on private schools are not in the tax gap calculations, although they would be if I had my way, and we also did proper tax spillover analyses. <a href=\"https:\/\/taxingwealth.uk\/2023\/09\/29\/the-uk-needs-to-undertake-tax-spillover-assessments-if-tax-abuse-is-to-be-beaten\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">See the Taxing Wealth Report 2024 on that issue, as well<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I spoke to the Guardian about this issue yesterday. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/article\/2024\/jun\/20\/pressure-on-two-main-parties-as-tax-gap-hits-record-40bn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">They noted these comments by me<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"dcr-iy9ec7\">Richard Murphy, a tax expert, said the assessment of tax losses to the exchequer was \u201cseriously underestimated\u201d and that Labour\u2019s plans would not improve the situation. He said the amount of tax not being collected could be closer to \u00a3100bn.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>And I commented on Labour's failure to address the real issues in the tax gap in its election manifesto:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"dcr-iy9ec7\">However, Labour\u2019s plans target the wealthy, Murphy said, and do nothing to address tax avoidance among small businesses. \u201cThe tax abuse scandal is among white-van men,\u201d he said. \u201cBut politicians don\u2019t want to hear that as white-van man lives in their constituency.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The last point was based on a comment from a former Labour MP.<\/p>\n<p>So. will Labour beat the tax gap? Not with its existing policies. And not without spending \u00a31 billion to reopen HM Revenue &amp; Customs offices in the community to get closer to the source of the problem, which is something that the LibDems have picked up <a href=\"https:\/\/taxingwealth.uk\/2024\/02\/29\/reforming-the-organisation-goals-and-funding-of-hm-revenue-customs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">from the Taxing Wealth Report 2024<\/a>. If you look in the wrong place, as Labour plans to do, you will never find the tax gap.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HM Revenue &amp; Customs published its new tax gap figures yesterday. They are nonsense, as they always have been. I have explained why here as<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2024\/06\/21\/if-you-look-in-the-wrong-place-as-labour-plans-to-do-you-will-never-find-the-tax-gap\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[190,204,35,122,16,107,118,106,10,33,55,50,97,209],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economic-data","category-economic-justice","category-economics","category-election","category-ethics","category-hmrc","category-labour","category-politics","category-tax-avoidance","category-tax-compliance","category-tax-evasion","category-tax-gap","category-tax-justice","category-taxing-wealth-report"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76247,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76242\/revisions\/76247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}