{"id":70211,"date":"2023-06-05T07:51:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T06:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=70211"},"modified":"2023-06-05T07:51:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T06:51:30","slug":"cameron-and-osbornes-austerity-agenda-failed-the-uk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2023\/06\/05\/cameron-and-osbornes-austerity-agenda-failed-the-uk\/","title":{"rendered":"Cameron and Osborne&#8217;s austerity agenda failed the UK"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Amongst those on whom the Covid inquiry will shine a spotlight are David Cameron and George Osborne. The question they will be asked is whether the austerity that they introduced to the UK was responsible for leaving the UK ill-prepared for the Covid pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>I considered the austerity that Cameron and Osborne were responsible for and planned in a paper I wrote in 2015 entitled '<em>Why the UK\u2019s Fiscal Charter is Doomed to Fail: An Analysis of Austerity Economics during the First and the Second Cameron Governments'. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/openaccess.city.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/16445\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It is available here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A key chart might be this one:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.33.12-550x584.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.33.12-550x584.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.33.12-283x300.png 283w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.33.12-768x815.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.33.12-377x400.png 377w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.33.12.png 1346w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The split between annually managed spending and planned department spending is explained <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/how-to-understand-public-sector-spending\/how-to-understand-public-sector-spending\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">by the government<\/a> like this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.34.58-550x189.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.34.58-550x189.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.34.58-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.34.58-600x207.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.34.58.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In summary, what Osborne and Cameron did then was to:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Cut all the expenditures that made it seem as if the government could make a difference to well-being;<\/li>\n<li>Contain essential spending;<\/li>\n<li>Reduce investment;<\/li>\n<li>Reduce social security spending, inevitably making people worse off;<\/li>\n<li>Keep interest rates low to control interest spending.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The scale of the cuts in planned spending was staggering: the intention was that it should be by 25%.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, their plans for tax were moving in the opposite direction:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.40.50-550x619.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.40.50-550x619.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.40.50-267x300.png 267w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.40.50-768x864.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.40.50-356x400.png 356w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.40.50.png 1284w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As total planned spending per capital fell, total planned taxes rose significantly so that a budget balance could be achieved - supposedly.<\/p>\n<p>Their goal was to tax more and spend less. You cannot be more recessionary than that. Only QE kept the economy afloat.<\/p>\n<p>When it came to who paid the tax, this was telling:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.43.30-550x689.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.43.30-550x689.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.43.30-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.43.30-768x962.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.43.30-319x400.png 319w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Screenshot-2023-06-05-at-07.43.30.png 998w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Income tax, national insurance and council taxes were to bear the burden. Corporation tax was spared. So too was VAT. In other words, those most suffering from the cuts were to pay for them.<\/p>\n<p>The policy was, I predicted, a disaster in the making (using slightly more moderate language). So it proved to be. We were left hopelessly ill-prepared for Covid and what followed.<\/p>\n<p>Cameron and Osborne were a disaster for the UK economy, and yet Labour is now dedicated to much the same policy. And this time no QE is planned. So far, nothing has been learned from the grim experience of 2010-2019. Maybe Lady Hallett will set the record straight. Maybe she will also be too late.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amongst those on whom the Covid inquiry will shine a spotlight are David Cameron and George Osborne. The question they will be asked is whether<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2023\/06\/05\/cameron-and-osbornes-austerity-agenda-failed-the-uk\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,181,35,118,106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservatives","category-coronavirus","category-economics","category-labour","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70211"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70217,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70211\/revisions\/70217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}