{"id":69076,"date":"2023-04-04T08:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T07:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=69076"},"modified":"2023-04-04T08:16:09","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T07:16:09","slug":"the-impact-of-inflation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2023\/04\/04\/the-impact-of-inflation\/","title":{"rendered":"The impact of inflation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The IMF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/04\/03\/fiscal-policy-can-help-tame-inflation-and-protect-the-most-vulnerable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published a paper<\/a> yesterday highlighting some of the impacts of inflation.<\/p>\n<p>Some were totally predictable:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-69078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.05.57-550x550.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.05.57-550x550.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.05.57-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.05.57-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.05.57-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.05.57.png 1282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It will be no surprise to anyone that the biggest negative impacts of inflation are on those in the poorest groups in society and that relatively speaking those in higher-income groups do much better.<\/p>\n<p>This is partly as a result of policy measures:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-69079\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.07.59-550x553.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.07.59-550x553.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.07.59-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.07.59-768x773.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.07.59-398x400.png 398w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.07.59.png 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As the IMF notes, austerity combined with tight monetary policy hits the poorest hardest. There is no surprise there. Of course, this could be countered. As the IMF notes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To safeguard the poor\u2014who benefit more from public services\u2014tax hikes or cuts in lower-priority spending must be combined with larger transfers. This strategy results, by design, in no drop in consumption for the poor, but also in a lower decline in overall consumption.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is not happening sufficiently in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>But there is what the IMF call a surprise outcome for governments:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-69080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.10.36-550x556.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.10.36-550x556.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.10.36-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.10.36-768x776.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.10.36-396x400.png 396w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-04-at-08.10.36.png 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Government debt-to-GDP ratios fall so long as inflation is constrained after breaking out. That is because the government wins at the expense of its bondholders, which s currently true. Of course, governments will claim this fall in debt-to-GDP ratios after inflation is a policy success. Actually, it is the result of their policy failure. In due course, that will need to be said.<\/p>\n<p>As it will also need t be said that the gain should be spent to address the problems inflation has created, but you can be sure governments will ignore that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The IMF published a paper yesterday highlighting some of the impacts of inflation. Some were totally predictable: It will be no surprise to anyone that<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2023\/04\/04\/the-impact-of-inflation\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,42,106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-imf","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69076"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69081,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69076\/revisions\/69081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}