{"id":63814,"date":"2022-07-12T08:10:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T07:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=63814"},"modified":"2022-07-12T08:10:17","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T07:10:17","slug":"a-little-accounting-for-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2022\/07\/12\/a-little-accounting-for-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"A little accounting for tax"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My long-term critic, Tim Worstall, had a go at me on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adamsmith.org\/blog\/its-possible-to-think-this-is-slightly-misleading-about-apples-tax-bill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adam Smith Institute<\/a> blog yesterday for comments I made that were published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/article\/apples-uk-stores-paid-only-800-000-tax-l7l60cvvd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sunday Times<\/a> on Sunday (unsurprisingly) concerning the tax disclosures made by<a href=\"https:\/\/find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk\/company\/04996702\/filing-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Apple's UK retail arm in accounts<\/a> that they published recently. As ever, Tim gets everything he has to say wrong, so it's worth setting the record straight.<\/p>\n<p>The Sunday Times rang me about these accounts. They had noticed the very low tax charge, here:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-63815\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.43.14-550x372.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.43.14-550x372.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.43.14-444x300.png 444w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.43.14-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.43.14-1536x1038.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.43.14-592x400.png 592w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.43.14.png 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>That is a tax charge of 2.1% when the headline rate is 19%.<\/p>\n<p>So I directed them to the tax note:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-63816\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.49.39-550x510.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.49.39-550x510.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.49.39-323x300.png 323w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.49.39-768x712.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.49.39-1536x1425.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.49.39-431x400.png 431w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.49.39.png 1658w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-63817\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.50.06-550x327.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.50.06-550x327.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.50.06-505x300.png 505w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.50.06-768x456.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.50.06-1536x912.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.50.06-600x356.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Screenshot-2022-07-12-at-07.50.06.png 1674w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The key number is that which refers to the difference between UK GAAP and UK tax treatment of share-based compensation, totalling \u00a39,171,000 \u00a0of tax saving in note 8(b).<\/p>\n<p>What this suggests is that when grossed up \u00a348 million of payments have been made in shares to Apple Retail managers in the UK on which tax relief has been claimed without the costs in question going through these accounts but with tax relief being claimed.<\/p>\n<p>We know they could not have gone through these accounts as note 5 says shared-based payments were only \u00a330 million and there is no noted timing difference on these. The deferred tax note also provides no hint of a movement of anything like this size, and there is no indication of any accounting for a sum of this size in movements in equity either. So, the number in question is effectively missing from the accounts as far as I can see.<\/p>\n<p>So, what happened was that this company claimed a deduction for a cost that has not gone through its income statement. That's what I told the Sunday Times. They checked the story and printed it.<\/p>\n<p>No one has said Apple has done anything wrong. Nothing has been claimed for tax that was wrong. No one has suggested otherwise. But, the question I raised is a simple one, and is how can a set of accounts be true and fair if they reveal a profit of \u00a338 million by excluding a cost of \u00a348 million which was, nonetheless, claimed for tax purposes? In my opinion that is not a true and fair set of accounts and the company and auditors should have used the powers available to them to offer a true and fair over-ride of GAAP and make a disclosure that revealed the proper performance of the company. They decided otherwise, which is their right. I disagree with them.<\/p>\n<p>Unsurprisingly, Worstall and the Adam Smith Institute failed to spot any of this, but then Worstall has long proved himself to be little good at anything but writing a blog laden with abuse. But there is a real issue here, which is why we have accounting rules that allow this to happen. And that was worthwhile drawing attention to.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My long-term critic, Tim Worstall, had a go at me on the Adam Smith Institute blog yesterday for comments I made that were published in<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2022\/07\/12\/a-little-accounting-for-tax\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,26,81,35,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-accountancy","category-accounting","category-auditing","category-economics","category-ethics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63814\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}