{"id":53692,"date":"2020-10-28T08:28:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T08:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=53692"},"modified":"2020-10-28T08:28:33","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T08:28:33","slug":"we-are-heading-for-5-million-unemployed-and-a-fixation-with-balanced-budgets-will-mean-that-cost-will-have-to-be-accounted-for-by-economists-who-have-doomed-these-people-to-despair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/10\/28\/we-are-heading-for-5-million-unemployed-and-a-fixation-with-balanced-budgets-will-mean-that-cost-will-have-to-be-accounted-for-by-economists-who-have-doomed-these-people-to-despair\/","title":{"rendered":"We are heading for 5 million unemployed and a fixation with balanced budgets will mean that cost will have to be accounted for by economists who have doomed these people to despair"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resolutionfoundation.org\/publications\/jobs-jobs-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Resolution Foundation has a new report out this morning<\/a> on the job market and the impact of furlough.<\/p>\n<p>As they note, unemployment is now increasing heavily, most especially amongst the young:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53693\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.01.33-550x386.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.01.33-550x386.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.01.33-428x300.png 428w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.01.33-768x539.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.01.33-1536x1077.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.01.33-570x400.png 570w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.01.33.png 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tellingly, in September 18% of those who were employed at the start of the coronavirus are still impacted:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53694\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.03.14-550x441.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.03.14-550x441.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.03.14-374x300.png 374w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.03.14-768x616.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.03.14-499x400.png 499w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.03.14.png 1534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It is no surprise that those already least well off are worst hit:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.05.05-550x500.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.05.05-550x500.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.05.05-330x300.png 330w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.05.05-768x698.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.05.05-1536x1396.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.05.05-440x400.png 440w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.05.05.png 1556w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The number of those still furloughed was falling:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53697\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.07.34-550x474.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.07.34-550x474.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.07.34-348x300.png 348w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.07.34-768x662.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.07.34-1536x1323.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.07.34-464x400.png 464w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.07.34.png 1588w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I would expect a very rapid upward change if that were now possible.<\/p>\n<p>We also now face the very real risk of significant under-employment:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53698\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.11.02-550x521.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.11.02-550x521.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.11.02-317x300.png 317w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.11.02-768x727.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.11.02-1536x1454.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.11.02-422x400.png 422w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.11.02.png 1580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>That finding is replicated amongst the self-employed, where things look very tough:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53699\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.12.23-550x420.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.12.23-550x420.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.12.23-393x300.png 393w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.12.23-768x586.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.12.23-1536x1172.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.12.23-524x400.png 524w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.12.23.png 1578w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In that case this outcome is unsurprising:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.13.48-550x351.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.13.48-550x351.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.13.48-470x300.png 470w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.13.48-768x490.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.13.48-600x383.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.13.48.png 1520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It's also unsurprising that finding a new job is getting harder, most especially if you are young:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53701\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.14.49-550x601.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.14.49-550x601.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.14.49-274x300.png 274w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.14.49-768x839.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.14.49-1405x1536.png 1405w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.14.49-366x400.png 366w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.14.49.png 1418w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I wish that this were not true:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-53702\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.16.28-550x614.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.16.28-550x614.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.16.28-269x300.png 269w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.16.28-768x857.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.16.28-1376x1536.png 1376w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.16.28-358x400.png 358w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-28-at-08.16.28.png 1466w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So what to conclude?<\/p>\n<p>The Resolution Foundation takes the view that the last chart - those told they face redundancy - is telling and that risk could be of this order. That means well over 10% additional redundancy is likely - with the self-employed contributing a significant additional number. All told that is easily 3 million or more jobs at risk, making my forecast of more than 5 million unemployed look uncomfortably possible.<\/p>\n<p>The Resolution Foundation make these recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The full furlough version of the Job Support Scheme should be extended to firms that are not legally required to close, but which in reality cannot open, such as conference centres.<\/li>\n<li>The Government should take a more proactive approach to job creation, including helping the unemployed find work and investing in job creation in sectors such as social care.<\/li>\n<li>The \u00a31,000 a year boost to Universal Credit and Working Tax Credits should be retained beyond April 2021, and the Government should extend the grace period for the benefit cap, continue the suspension of the Minimum Income Floor for self-employed UC claimants, and ease the capital rules in UC.<\/li>\n<li>The Government should improve the financial incentives to self-isolate, either by raising Statutory Sick Pay and extending it to the two million low earners who are not eligible or by broadening the eligibility for the \u00a3500 self-isolation payment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These seem tame to me.<\/p>\n<p>We need a job guarantee.<\/p>\n<p>We need work creation, and not just in care.<\/p>\n<p>We need the investment to make that work meaningful.<\/p>\n<p>We need to support all the unemployed with realistic provision whilst they cannot work through no fault of their own.<\/p>\n<p>Nothing the Resolution Foundation comes close to achieving those goals, but they are stuck in a deficit mindset and think modern monetary theory wholly unrealistic.<\/p>\n<p>Until we change the narrative on spending the people of this country are going to suffer.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson and his Cabinet have tens of thousands of lives lost for which they are responsible.<\/p>\n<p>Economists living in fear of deficits will have many more, and millions of livelihoods that they will need to account for one day, lost because of their deficit fixation.<\/p>\n<p>Never doubt the power of ideas to destroy lives and livelihoods.<\/p>\n<p>And to also create them.<\/p>\n<p>There is a battle of ideas to be won. The Resolution Foundation set out why, but offer no real solutions because they are terrified of debt.<\/p>\n<p>Only MMT can.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Resolution Foundation has a new report out this morning on the job market and the impact of furlough. As they note, unemployment is now<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/10\/28\/we-are-heading-for-5-million-unemployed-and-a-fixation-with-balanced-budgets-will-mean-that-cost-will-have-to-be-accounted-for-by-economists-who-have-doomed-these-people-to-despair\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,174,106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-modern-monetary-theory","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53692\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}