{"id":51738,"date":"2020-07-22T07:55:25","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T06:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=51738"},"modified":"2020-07-22T07:55:25","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T06:55:25","slug":"the-uk-governments-own-accounts-show-that-qe-cancels-government-debt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/07\/22\/the-uk-governments-own-accounts-show-that-qe-cancels-government-debt\/","title":{"rendered":"The UK government\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s own accounts show that QE cancels government debt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The government <a href=\"http:\/\/gov.uk\/government\/publications\/whole-of-government-accounts-2018-2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has finally published its Whole of Government Accounts<\/a> for 2018-19.<\/p>\n<p>The first thing to note are the dates:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51755 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.17.52.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.17.52.png 412w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.17.52-173x300.png 173w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.17.52-231x400.png 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It takes 16 months to get these accounts - which is about 10 too long. If the government expects PLCs to report in seven months then so should it. This delay means that the government and those who hold it to account are always working with outdated data when it comes to reviewing public finances and that is totally unacceptable.<\/p>\n<p>Second, this is the government's balance sheet at 31 March 2019:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-51756 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.30.47-550x889.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.30.47-550x889.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.30.47-186x300.png 186w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.30.47-247x400.png 247w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.30.47.png 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>What I am most interested in noting in this post is government borrowing. This is explained in note 20 to the accounts as follows:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-51759 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.30-550x461.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.30-550x461.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.30-358x300.png 358w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.30-768x643.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.30-478x400.png 478w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.30.png 910w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This sin explained by the following notes:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-51758 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.45-550x261.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.45-550x261.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.45-768x365.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.45-600x285.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.26.45.png 1078w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But crucially they add this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-51757 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.27.00-550x154.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.27.00-550x154.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.27.00-768x215.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.27.00-600x168.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.27.00.png 1064w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In other words, as I have always argued, gilts owned by the government are cancelled within its accounts because they are not owed to anyone. And that is, very obviously true.<\/p>\n<p>I do not dispute that the result is that central bank reserves rise. Note 21 covers this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-51762 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.23-550x709.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.23-550x709.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.23-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.23-310x400.png 310w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.23.png 728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-51761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.43-550x141.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.43-550x141.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.43-600x154.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.37.43.png 710w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In other words, QE creates bank deposits, otherwise known as money. Again, I have never said anything else. But the banks and building societies will not be withdrawing these funds from the Bank of England where they are held, because they are used for clearing their own payments. So let's not pretend that there is risk in this: it's vital liquidity to keep markets functioning.<\/p>\n<p>So what we have are accounts that show that UK government debt is \u00a31,407 billion, of which \u00a3167 billion are savings accounts which can be ignored for this purpose. That leaves \u00a31,240 billion of actual gilt and Treasury Bill notional debt. GDP was \u00a32,138 billion in 2018\/19. So debt was 58% of GDP.<\/p>\n<p>And yet the accounts say this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-51763\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.45.01-550x111.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.45.01-550x111.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.45.01-600x121.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.45.01.png 736w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But that is untrue. First, it's untrue because it conflicts with the accounts and such contradictory statements are not permitted in audited accounts.<\/p>\n<p>Second, it's factually untrue. There is no such debt owing.<\/p>\n<p>And third, it's relying on an unaudited third party claim that is itself false to make a statement in audited accounts, which are therefore wrong.<\/p>\n<p>And I know they are wrong because on the previous page it says this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-51764\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.47.46-550x98.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"98\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.47.46-550x98.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.47.46-600x107.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2020-07-22-at-07.47.46.png 706w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The accounts are self-contradictory. Only one claim, at most, is right. At most debt was 65.8% if GDP ion this basis as well, which also makes the claim on that issue wrong as well.<\/p>\n<p>So much for true and fair reporting. But all the evidence that I am right on this issue is there to see, despite government best efforts to lie about it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The government has finally published its Whole of Government Accounts for 2018-19. The first thing to note are the dates: It takes 16 months to<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/07\/22\/the-uk-governments-own-accounts-show-that-qe-cancels-government-debt\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,26,35,174,106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-accountancy","category-accounting","category-economics","category-modern-monetary-theory","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}