{"id":50004,"date":"2020-05-21T07:32:43","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T06:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=50004"},"modified":"2020-05-21T09:20:42","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T08:20:42","slug":"capital-gains-increase-income-inequality-in-the-uk-the-time-to-align-income-tax-and-capital-gains-tax-rates-has-arrived","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/05\/21\/capital-gains-increase-income-inequality-in-the-uk-the-time-to-align-income-tax-and-capital-gains-tax-rates-has-arrived\/","title":{"rendered":"Capital gains increase income inequality in the UK: the time to align income tax and capital gains tax rates has arrived"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/money\/2020\/may\/21\/top-1-of-british-earners-get-17-of-nations-income?utm_term=RWRpdG9yaWFsX01vcm5pbmdCcmllZmluZ1VLLTIwMDUyMQ%3D%3D&amp;utm_source=esp&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;utm_campaign=MorningBriefingUK&amp;CMP=morningbriefinguk_email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guardian has noted this morning<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The highest paid 1% of British earners received nearly 17% of all the country\u2019s income ahead of the\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/coronavirus-outbreak\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Covid-19\u00a0<\/a>crisis, according to a study making allowance for the concentration of taxable capital gains among the better off.<\/p>\n<p>Analysis by Warwick University, the London School of Economics and the Resolution Foundation of previously confidential HMRC data showed that the top 1% had a growing and much\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/inequality\/2020\/feb\/25\/uk-income-inequality-greater-than-previously-thought-says-ons\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">bigger slice of income than previously thought.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The study said that some taxable capital gains were really sources of income and were heavily concentrated among the well off.<\/p>\n<p>Official data showed that in 2017-18 there were \u00a355bn of taxable capital gains recorded \u2014 a more than doubling of the figure five years earlier once inflation was taken into account. The majority of the taxable capital gains (\u00a334bn) were received by 9,000 individuals, who each made gains of \u00a31m or more.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The summary of findings<a href=\"https:\/\/www.resolutionfoundation.org\/publications\/who-gains\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> in the actual report<\/a> (of which I had an advance copy) was:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-50005\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-21-at-07.25.05-550x701.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-21-at-07.25.05-550x701.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-21-at-07.25.05-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-21-at-07.25.05-768x979.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-21-at-07.25.05-1205x1536.png 1205w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-21-at-07.25.05-314x400.png 314w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-21-at-07.25.05.png 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This, of course, confirms why I have found that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/04\/22\/tax-after-coronavirus-tacs-there-is-significant-room-for-wealth-taxation-in-the-uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">effective tax rate of the best off is much lower than that which appears to be the case based on income alone<\/a>, which is a finding that underpins the <a href=\"http:\/\/taxresearch.org.uk\/Wiki\/2020\/05\/11\/tax-after-coronavirus-tacs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tax After Coronavirus (TACs) project<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This is good work from Andy Summers at the LSE and Arun Advani at Warwick that helps shatter some of the myths around this issue and makes it very clear that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/04\/28\/tax-after-coronavirus-tacs-reforming-taxes-on-wealth-by-equalising-capital-gains-and-income-tax-rates\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">alignment of income tax and capital gains tax rates is essential<\/a>, as is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/04\/30\/tax-after-coronavirus-tacs-the-need-for-an-investment-income-surcharge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investment income surcharge<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>-------<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resolutionfoundation.org\/publications\/who-gains\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">summary report is here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/warwick.ac.uk\/fac\/soc\/economics\/research\/centres\/cage\/manage\/publications\/wp465.2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">academic report is here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For those watching on 21 May there <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resolutionfoundation.org\/events\/the-hidden-rise-and-fall-of-the-top-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">is a webinar at 11am UK time on this issue here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the Guardian has noted this morning: The highest paid 1% of British earners received nearly 17% of all the country\u2019s income ahead of the\u00a0Covid-19\u00a0crisis,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/05\/21\/capital-gains-increase-income-inequality-in-the-uk-the-time-to-align-income-tax-and-capital-gains-tax-rates-has-arrived\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,182,184,10,97,150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-capital-gains-tax","category-tacs-tax-after-coronavirus","category-tacs-tax-and-wealth","category-tax-avoidance","category-tax-justice","category-wealth-tax"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50004\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}