{"id":49840,"date":"2020-05-15T09:42:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T08:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=49840"},"modified":"2020-05-15T10:26:32","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T09:26:32","slug":"uk-government-debt-some-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/05\/15\/uk-government-debt-some-facts\/","title":{"rendered":"UK government debt: some facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The House of Commons Library is a much overlooked and valuable source of information. When I was looking for data on a related issue this morning I came<a href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/insights\/coronavirus-government-debt-an-explainer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> across a briefing<\/a> it had prepared this year in government debt. The following tables come from it.<\/p>\n<p>What most people don't realise is how long it is before much of UK government debt has to be repaid. This is the age profile:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-49844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.21-550x316.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.21-550x316.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.21-523x300.png 523w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.21-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.21-1536x882.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.21-600x344.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.21.png 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You can't make a debt crisis out of debt that is, on average, that old in anything like a hurry. So people need to calm down about that issue.<\/p>\n<p>Second, there's the question of who owns the debt:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-49843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.41-550x274.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.41-550x274.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.41-768x383.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.41-1536x765.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.41-600x299.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.41.png 1578w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>23% of government debt is owned by the government.<\/p>\n<p>28% is held overseas. The rest (almost half) is held by organisations that need it for regulatory purposes and functional need in the main, so they won't be selling.<\/p>\n<p>And historically, the overseas sector has been keen to save in the UK. Whenever anyone talks of a debt crisis coming it might be good to ask who is going to create it? Especially when the government can increase its holding whenever it wishes.<\/p>\n<p>Then there's the question of the interest rate:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-49842\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.59-550x246.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.59-550x246.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.59-768x343.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.59-1536x687.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.59-600x268.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.32.59.png 1570w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But before you think that's high, it's because so much of the debt is old. This is the trend:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-49841\" src=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.33.10-550x306.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.33.10-550x306.png 550w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.33.10-540x300.png 540w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.33.10-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.33.10-1536x854.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.33.10-600x334.png 600w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-15-at-09.33.10.png 1572w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>That right-hand end is called 'next to nothing' - it's about 0.2% right now.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, the cost of new debt is very low, and will remain that way.<\/p>\n<p>So before anyone says 'debt crisis' please give them some facts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The House of Commons Library is a much overlooked and valuable source of information. When I was looking for data on a related issue this<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2020\/05\/15\/uk-government-debt-some-facts\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49840\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}