{"id":384,"date":"2007-01-30T19:21:20","date_gmt":"2007-01-30T17:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2007\/01\/30\/lets-get-the-defintion-of-fraud-right\/"},"modified":"2007-01-30T19:21:20","modified_gmt":"2007-01-30T17:21:20","slug":"lets-get-the-defintion-of-fraud-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2007\/01\/30\/lets-get-the-defintion-of-fraud-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Let&#8217;s get the defintion of fraud right"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>KPMG are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.accountancyage.com\/accountancyage\/news\/2173732\/kpmg-fraud-record-levels\" target=\"_blank\">reporting that<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Fraud cases involving sums of more than \u00a3100,000 rose to 277 in 2006, from 222 in the previous year, according to KPMG Forensics Fraud Barometer - an increase of almost 25%.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For once I will make no comment on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2007\/01\/29\/kpmg-plead-guilty\/\" target=\"_blank\">messenger<\/a>. What I do want to make clear is that I think this a wholly inadequate definition of fraud. That's in no small part because it focuses on the perpetrator. That's akin to the corruption debate, which does likewise because corruption is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparency.org\/news_room\/faq\/corruption_faq\" target=\"_blank\">defined<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\"><em><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Trebuchet MS'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA\"><em>as the misuse of entrusted power for private gain<\/em><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>That's inadequate because there are substantial problems with this definition:<\/p>\n<p>1. It focuses on the symptoms and not the cause of this problem;<br \/>2. It emphasises corruption within government, or against government;<br \/>3. It ignores illicit corporate activity perpetrated by those entities themselves;<br \/>4. It specifically ignores the issue of tax evasion as corruption.<\/p>\n<p>Those criticisms can be translated to the definition of fraud used by KPMG. Tax misrepresentation is, for example, fraud but doesn't appear on their radar. A radical rethink is needed on these issues. You could start <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxjustice4africa.net\/cms\/upload\/pdf\/Mirror_Mirror_On_the_Wall_-_10_JAN_2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KPMG are reporting that: Fraud cases involving sums of more than \u00a3100,000 rose to 277 in 2006, from 222 in the previous year, according to<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2007\/01\/30\/lets-get-the-defintion-of-fraud-right\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,23,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-corruption","category-kpmg","category-tax-justice-network"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}