{"id":19103,"date":"2013-02-01T11:46:54","date_gmt":"2013-02-01T11:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=19103"},"modified":"2013-02-01T11:46:54","modified_gmt":"2013-02-01T11:46:54","slug":"can-charities-be-used-for-tax-avoidance-it-seems-so","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2013\/02\/01\/can-charities-be-used-for-tax-avoidance-it-seems-so\/","title":{"rendered":"Can charities be used for tax avoidance? It seems so"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last year there was much furore over George Osborne's attempt to cap tax\u00a0relief\u00a0on giving to charity. It was claimed that tax\u00a0relief\u00a0on charitable giving could not be abused.<\/p>\n<p>I took part in that debate and from last summer\u00a0onwards\u00a0have been aware of the case of the <a href=\"http:\/\/thecuptrust.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cup Trust<\/a>, which became public in the Times and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/news\/uk-news\/jimmy-carr-advisers-charity-is-tax-1566487\" target=\"_blank\">Mirror yesterday<\/a>\u00a0whilst I was\u00a0distracted\u00a0by events in parliament.<\/p>\n<p>The Cup Trust is enormous in charity\u00a0terms. It was the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/news\/datablog\/2012\/apr\/24\/top-1000-charities-donations-britain\" target=\"_blank\">14th largest charity by income in 2011<\/a>, collecting \u00a397 million. And in two years it allocated just \u00a3135,000 of that to good causes whilst seeking to\u00a0reclaim\u00a0\u00a346 million in gift aid for donors. The vast majority - about 99.98% of its income in 2011- was used to pay for fund raising costs, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.charitycommission.gov.uk\/Showcharity\/RegisterOfCharities\/CharityWithoutPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1129044&amp;SubsidiaryNumber=0\" target=\"_blank\">as the accounts show<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.25.20.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19104\" title=\"Screen shot 2013-02-01 at 11.25.20\" src=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.25.20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.25.20.png 630w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.25.20-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.25.20-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.25.20-36x36.png 36w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That is an extraordinary set of accounts and certainly unlike any other I have seen.<\/p>\n<p>So too is the fact that the cost of\u00a0generating\u00a0the income is explained like this in the accounts:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.28.46.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19105\" title=\"Screen shot 2013-02-01 at 11.28.46\" src=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.28.46.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.28.46.png 595w, https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Screen-shot-2013-02-01-at-11.28.46-300x91.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gilts are, of course,\u00a0government\u00a0bonds. Charities may buy them, of course, but you\u00a0would\u00a0expect to see them on the balance sheet if they did, and not as a cost of raising funds. Since gilts don't vary much in value, and certainly don't become worthless, these gilts if they were a fundraising cost must it seems have been given away by the charity as an inducement to raise funding. It's hard to interpret the accounts in any\u00a0other\u00a0way that I can see.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe that is why\u00a0H M Revenue &amp; Customs has refused \u00a346 million of gift aid\u00a0relief\u00a0on the claim made by the charity.<\/p>\n<p>And that may also be why the Charity Commission <a href=\"http:\/\/www.charitycommission.gov.uk\/RSS\/News\/pr_cup_trust.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">has been investigating it<\/a>, although without being\u00a0able\u00a0to take action, so far.<\/p>\n<p>What seems certain is that this is a giant tax avoidance scheme, and as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/news\/uk-news\/jimmy-carr-advisers-charity-is-tax-1566487\" target=\"_blank\">the Mirror points out<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It is run by advisers Anthony Mehigan and Matthew Jenner, who were behind a tax avoidance scheme used by comedian Jimmy Carr and other wealthy people.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now that\u00a0doesn't prove wrongdoing or anything like it: and the Charity Commission I stress have not found the charity doing anything illegal. But it has been denied gift aid\u00a0relief\u00a0so far, and until obvious questions about how a charity can spend 99.98% of its income on unusual fund raising methods that seems the right course of action on HMRC's part.<\/p>\n<p>And what this also proves is that there is,\u00a0unfortunately, a massive\u00a0market\u00a0for what looks like a tax scheme involving a charity here in the UK, which more than\u00a0justified\u00a0yesterday's <a title=\"PAC 4, Big Four 0\" href=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2013\/01\/31\/pac-4-big-four-0\/\" target=\"_blank\">PAC hearing<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year there was much furore over George Osborne&#8217;s attempt to cap tax\u00a0relief\u00a0on giving to charity. It was claimed that tax\u00a0relief\u00a0on charitable giving could not<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2013\/02\/01\/can-charities-be-used-for-tax-avoidance-it-seems-so\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tax-avoidance","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19103\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}