{"id":16530,"date":"2012-07-22T11:15:08","date_gmt":"2012-07-22T10:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=16530"},"modified":"2012-07-20T10:24:49","modified_gmt":"2012-07-20T09:24:49","slug":"just-what-21-trillion-being-held-offshore-really-means-for-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2012\/07\/22\/just-what-21-trillion-being-held-offshore-really-means-for-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Just what $21 trillion being held offshore really means for the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My friend and\u00a0colleague\u00a0Jim Henry, the\u00a0main researcher for the new <a href=\"http:\/\/taxjustice.blogspot.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tax Justice Network report<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Price of Offshore Revisited<\/em>, has said of it:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This new report focuses our attention on a huge \u201cblack hole\u201d in the world economy that has never before been measured \u2014\u00a0 private offshore wealth, and the vast amounts of untaxed income that it produces.\u00a0\u00a0 This at a time when governments around the world are starved for resources, and we are more conscious than ever of the costs of economic\u00a0 inequality.<\/p>\n<p>Using several independent estimation methods, and the most comprehensive data set ever assembled, we have been able to triangulate on the size and growth of this black hole. Despite taking pains to err on the conservative side, the results are astonishing.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>They are. A cautious estimate is\u00a0that\u00a0$21 trillion of assets are held offshore.\u00a0Cautious\u00a0means we are very confident that this is\u00a0understated. I've already provided more details on the report <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2012\/07\/22\/global-super-rich-has-at-least-21-trillion-hidden-in-secret-tax-havens\/\" target=\"_blank\">and its findings here<\/a>, but as\u00a0Jim puts it the impact of this finding is enormous. He says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>First, this hidden offshore sector is large enough to make a significant difference to all of our conventional measures of inequality.\u00a0Since most of missing financial wealth belongs to a tiny elite, the impact is staggering. For most countries, global financial inequality is not only much greater than we suspected, but it has been growing much faster.<\/p>\n<p>Second, the lost tax revenue implied by our estimates is huge. It is large enough to make a significant difference to the finances of many countries, especially developing countries that are now struggling to replace lost aid dollars and pay for climate change.\u00a0 Indeed, once we take these hidden offshore assets and the earnings they produce into account, many erstwhile \u201cdebtor countries\u201d are in fact revealed to be wealthy. But the problem is, their wealth is now offshore, in the hands of their own elites and their private bankers. Indeed, the developing world as a whole has been a significant CREDITOR of the developed world for more than a decade.\u00a0 That means this is really a tax justice problem, not simply a \u201cdebt\u201d problem.<\/p>\n<p>Third, it turns out that this offshore sector \u2014 which specializes in tax dodging - is basically designed and operated, not by shady no-name banks located in sultry islands, but by the world\u2019s largest private banks, law firms, and accounting firms, headquartered in First World capitals like London, New York, and Geneva. Our detailed analysis of these banks shows that the leaders are the very same ones that have figured so prominently in government bailouts and other recent financial chicanery.<\/p>\n<p>Fourth,\u00a0 given all this, it is scandalous that official institutions like the Bank for International Settlements, the IMF, the World Bank, the OECD, and the G20, as well as leading central banks,\u00a0 have devoted so little research to this sector.\u00a0 This scandal is made worse by the fact that they already have much of the data needed to estimate this sector more carefully. For reasons of their own, they have tolerated the growth of the offshore sector for far too long, out of sight. It is time for them to live up to their promises, and work with us on concrete policies to get it under control.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But to end on a note of\u00a0optimism\u00a0Jim adds:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>From another angle, this study is really good news.\u00a0 The world has just located a huge pile of financial wealth that might be called upon to contribute to the solution of our most pressing global problems. We have an opportunity to think not only about how to prevent some of the abuses that have led to it, but also to think about how best to make use of the untaxed earnings that it generates.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My friend and\u00a0colleague\u00a0Jim Henry, the\u00a0main researcher for the new Tax Justice Network report\u00a0The Price of Offshore Revisited, has said of it: This new report focuses<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2012\/07\/22\/just-what-21-trillion-being-held-offshore-really-means-for-the-world\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,14,35,32,97,11,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-banking","category-corruption","category-economics","category-tax-havens","category-tax-justice","category-tax-justice-network","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16530\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}