{"id":10193,"date":"2011-05-27T06:51:30","date_gmt":"2011-05-27T05:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/?p=10193"},"modified":"2011-05-27T06:51:30","modified_gmt":"2011-05-27T05:51:30","slug":"new-labour-taxed-and-spent-much-less-than-thatcher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2011\/05\/27\/new-labour-taxed-and-spent-much-less-than-thatcher\/","title":{"rendered":"New Labour taxed and spent much less than Thatcher"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.leftfootforward.org\/2011\/05\/tax-and-spending-under-new-labour-and-mrs-thatcher\/\" target=\"_blank\">following\u00a0blog has been put on Left Foot Forward<\/a>. Written by <a href=\"http:\/\/socialisteconomicbulletin.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Burke<\/a> it examines the myth that Labour's spending caused the financial crisis, and shows that was not the case. The blog was\u00a0produced\u00a0as a result of discussion at the New Political Economy\u00a0Network\u00a0on Monday. I am a member of that group.<\/p>\n<p>\"Backers of the coalition often\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/conservativehome.blogs.com\/leftwatch\/2011\/01\/ed-miliband-is-still-in-denial-about-labours-spending-binge.html\">say<\/a> that New Labour taxed and spent profligately, however the chart below, using\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hm-treasury.gov.uk\/psf_statistics.htm\">Treasury data<\/a>, shows this assertion to be factually incorrect. Until the \u2018Great Recession\u2019 New Labour spent less as a proportion of GDP than Thatcher did. The cause of any deficits over New Labour\u2019s terms of office was a result of taxing at a much lower rate than Thatcher did.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Government spending and revenues, per cent GDP, 1978-2010\" src=\"http:\/\/www.leftfootforward.org\/images\/2011\/05\/Government-spending-and-revenues-percentage-of-GDP-1978-2010.jpg\" alt=\"Government-spending-and-revenues-percentage-of-GDP-1978-2010\" width=\"600\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>As the chart clearly shows both spending and taxation were lower under the New Labour years than under Thatcher.<\/strong> The table below shows the average spending and taxation receipts over the period, as a proportion of GDP:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Average expenditure and taxation receipts, % GDP, 1978\/79-2009\/10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\nAverage expenditure, % GDP<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\nAverage taxation receipts, % GDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">Callaghan<br \/>\n1978\/79*<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">45.6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">41.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">Thatcher<br \/>\n1979\/80-1990\/91<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">44.2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">42.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">Major<br \/>\n1991\/92-1996\/97<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">42.1<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">36.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">Blair<br \/>\n1997\/98-2006\/07<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">38.7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">37.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">Brown<br \/>\n2007\/08-2009\/10<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">44.2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">37.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"600\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<em>Source: UK Treasury, Public Finances Databank (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hm-treasury.gov.uk\/psf_statistics.htm\">Tables B2 &amp; C1<\/a>); * Last year only<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Before the \u2018Great Recession\u2019, New Labour had by some margin the lowest level of public spending of any of the governments identified.<\/strong> Even during the Brown premiership \u2014 which coincided with the deepest recession in the post-WWII period \u2014 spending only rose to the same average level as under Thatcher. Taxation receipts were also considerably lower.<\/p>\n<p>Of course under Mr Brown the sharp decline in the level of GDP produces a declining denominator which magnifies both tax and spending as a proportion, while the economic effects automatically reinforce that effect \u2014 spending rises (welfare, etc) and tax revenues fall.\u00a0<strong>New Labour taxed and spent much less than Thatcher.\"<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I might add that this might, of course, precisely define the problem with New Labour. In particular, its tax cuts were profligate for no gain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0following\u00a0blog has been put on Left Foot Forward. Written by Michael Burke it examines the myth that Labour&#8217;s spending caused the financial crisis, and shows<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/2011\/05\/27\/new-labour-taxed-and-spent-much-less-than-thatcher\/\"><em> Read the full article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservatives","category-labour"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taxresearch.org.uk\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}