Is capitalism hitting a tipping point?

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This was in the FT yesterday:

Public support for free markets is based on two broad arguments. The first is that they deliver more efficient outcomes than the alternatives. The second is that over time they create increased prosperity for society at large. Both these assumptions have taken a severe jolt in the past few years.

We now know that the efficient market theory is for the birds, and that market failures can have devastating consequences for wide sectors of the public. We also know that the fruits of economic success have become increasingly unevenly distributed. In the US, all the growth — and more — in recent years has flowed to those at the very top. The upper one per cent of Americans are now taking in nearly a quarter of the nation's income every year, double the proportion 25 years ago. Those in the middle have seen their real incomes fall over the same period, precipitously so in the case of those with only high school qualifications.

Rising income inequality. Very slow economic growth. High unemployment. It's no wonder that even a number of politicians on the right have started to express a degree of sympathy for those who have been demonstrating around the world in recent weeks.

Extraordinarily the author was Richard Lambert, former FT editor and former Director of the CBI.

As he continued:

The fact that the protesters have no clear agenda is irrelevant. They represent concerns that many people can relate to, and they are unlikely to go away.

So it may be that capitalism is approaching some kind of tipping point, away from the winner takes all culture of the past three decades.

I agree, of course. Who couldn't?

I do not agree with all his prescriptions. He said:

If left unchecked, public disquiet will sooner or later bring a political response, maybe in the form of much more aggressive regulations and progressive tax systems. These could be at least as damaging as the free market fundamentalism that they would seek to replace.

Respectfully, that's bizarre. We cannot constrain feral finance without more regulation and we cannot redistribute wealth without progressive tax. Those are facts. But let's let Lambert have another word:

Much better for business itself to recognise that it has a real economic interest in the well-being of the societies in which it operates; that success or failure is not just determined by earnings per share or profits per partner; and that a successful market economy has to be built on a degree of trust and mutual respect. Capitalism has adapted to changing political and social pressures in the past, and now is time for it to do so again.

Now with that, again, I concur. I am not opposed to markets: far from it. They form part of The Courageous State, of course, but they only form a part, and have to be properly regulated. In addition, they have to be committed to the greater aims of the society of which they are a part, as Lambert agrees.

But the really important point is this: Lambert agrees the capitalism we have has failed, and the theory supporting it is ridiculous, arguments with which I totally concur. He somehow thinks though that it can be reformed without new theory and new structures, just on the basis that people will be nice from henceforth. Respectfully, I don't agree. That is why I offer new theory in my book, and more than 70  odd pages on reform. That's what we need. And any sensible person will now agree. The old capitalism is left as a myth for right wing bloggers. For the rest of us it's time to move on.


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