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Barclays is flogged

24-Nov-08

Barclays is being flogged off for the sake of its internal tax abusers - Roger Jenkins and Bob Diamond - but only just.

As The Guardian has noted:

The extent of investor fury at Barclays‘ £7bn fundraising was demonstrated today when almost a quarter of shareholders failed to support the controversial plan.

At an extraordinary meeting called to endorse the fundraising, shareholders accused Barclays of a “clear and egregious” breach of their rights and accused the bank of forcing them into a game of Russian roulette as they were left with little choice but to allow Middle Eastern investors to take a 31% stake in the bank.

Even so, almost 15% voted against the fundraising while nearly 10% abstained. The bank needed 75% of its shareholders to back the plan and, as abstentions are not counted, it was passed by 85% approval - considerably lower than the 99% who backed the Royal Bank of Scotland cash call last week.

Staggering. And a shame it went through.

But I hope the Board is slaughtered when it comes to re-election next year. These people are not suitable to run a bank. They have abused trust all round. And they make money by abusing tax systems.

Candidly: this is a company we could now do without, so anti-social is its conduct.

Give us credit unions

24-Nov-08

Search hard in the PBR and there is stuff worth reading. Take this:

The Government is also planning to reform the legislation governing cooperatives and credit unions. It will set out its further plans, including a response to consultation on the Act, in December 2008.

This is an essential counter-balance to the absurd situation we have got ourselves into on banking.

The impact of the VAT change

24-Nov-08

According to the Chartered Institute of Tax the impact of the VAT change on a household with earnings of £20,000 a year is £2.50 a week.

Sorry: but that’s ludicrous. It’s not enough to deliver change.

And that assumes the VAT saving is passed on, and it won’t be.

I suspect this is a horribly regressive reform: the benefit will pass to the shareholders of retailers in increased profits.

More on the Crown Dependency Review

24-Nov-08

This from the full Pre Budget Report:

Many crown dependencies and overseas territories are significant financial centres in their own right and the financial sector plays a vital role in their economies. The Government recognises the progress made by most offshore financial centres to improve financial regulation and transparency, and tackle financial crime. However, crown dependencies and overseas territories, like all offshore financial centres, face challenges and opportunities as the world is changing. In particular, severe financial turbulence has raised questions for all jurisdictions, while there is growing international pressure to line up standards of financial regulation and meet international norms with regards to taxation.

The Government will shortly commission an independent review of British offshore financial centres; their role in the global economy; and their long-term business strategies. The review will not consider changes to the UK’s constitutional relationship. It will work with the crown dependencies and overseas territories to identify current and future opportunities, risks and mitigation strategies, including issues such as:

- financial supervision and transparency;
- fiscal arrangements;
- financial crisis management and resolution arrangements; and
- international cooperation.

In the light of comments Alastair Darling made about the Isle of Man a week or so ago I do not think there is anyone who can doubt his intentions: the mood of Barack Obama has reached Whitehall.

This is not a token: this is an indicator that real change is on its way.

As he made clear: it is now very obvious that these places seek to undermine tax revenue but cannot provide investor protection: they demand services and do not pay for them. The world can no longer afford them. The question now is not how reform happens, it is a matter of when it happens. It is not a question of whether they comply with regulations, it is a question of whether the regulations we have are appropriate. And it is not a question of whether their tax strategy is appropriate or not, it is a question of how they are required to comply with international norms which they currently seek to undermine at cost to us all.

Exciting times. He got this bit right.


Income shifting abuse goes on

24-Nov-08

The following was announced in the PBR:

The Government firmly believes it is unfair to allow a minority of individuals to benefit financially from shifting part of their income to someone else who is subject to a lower rate of tax, known as income shifting. The Government has consulted on this issue but, given the current economic challenges, the Government is deferring action and will not bring forward legislation at Finance Bill 2009. The Government will instead keep this issue under review.

Pragmatic maybe. but it means the abuse goes on.

This is the time to close such things down, for good.

Will the foreign exchange markets buy it?

24-Nov-08

As I speak Kenneth Clarke is saying that the foreign exchange markets will reject the pre-Budget report, which he says the country cannot afford.

That’s absurd: doing nothing is a way to guarantee massive losses for us all.

Yes, this is going to be very expensive. Yes the borrowing is going to be dear. Yes, that gives problems with long term interest rates. But that’s better than depression.

And some will face depression: don’t doubt it. The US is at greatest risk. And our borrowing rate will be lower than the Eurozone.

That’s why we won’t have a run on the pound. There is nowhere else to go now.

Holding our tax havens to account

24-Nov-08

The Pre Budget report press pack says:

The Pre-Budget Report today announces a review into the long-term opportunities and challenges for the UK’s crown dependencies and overseas territories as offshore financial centres. The review will enable the UK Government and Governments in the territories to take a considered look at the position of the UK’s offshore financial centres in the global economy. The review will cover financial supervision and transparency; fiscal arrangements; financial crisis management and resolution arrangements; and international cooperation.The review will not consider changes to the UK’s constitutional relationship. Interim conclusions will be produced for Budget 2009, with fuller conclusions later in the year.

I draw attention to Creating Turmoil: we will have a lot to say.

Whatever Jersey and its friends say they are in deep trouble and cause even more and we need to make sure the government understands why. And we need to demonstrate exactly why this is a source of new revenue for him just when he needs it.


So what? Reaction to the Pre Budget Report

24-Nov-08

There are two possible reactions to the pre-budget report.

There is the drivel that George Osborne is speaking as I write: an absurd and economically illiterate response to the pressures of a global recession.

There is a more reasoned reaction.

I have already criticised VAT cuts: I stand by that analysis. I am afraid that this is the wrong fiscal stimulus for the times. The real answer now was jobs: jobs and jobs and we have not had enough of those. Nor will this go to the low paid.

The claim that there will be 1 million green jobs is not the result of this budget.

The VAT cut provides some help to retailers and few others.

I simply didn’t get the rest of package for recovery. That was disappointing.

So too was the announcement of a dividend tax exemption scheme for big business: I hope the detail is good. The last one was not. Much of that detail will depend upon the new controlled foreign company rules. If they’re not strong we’re in for a fleecing there, and remember almost none of the companies that have left actually paid any significant UK tax.

I welcome the 45% tax rate - but an increase in NIC on those earning over £100,000 would be better - as would NIC on investment income over £5,000 a year. They can’t be avoided nearly so easily. And this will require a more radical appraoch to tax avoidance.

His restriction on the value of the personal allowance over £100,000 is straight from my The Missing Billions - which is pleasing. Now go further, I say.

I’m worried about the government becoming lender of last resort to business: who is going to staff this? It feels worrying to me.

I heard far too little about bank re-regulation.

I welcome a review of the regulation of finances in the Crown Dependencies, but note it has been ducked to the EU. This is our issue, our problem, and it’s ours to close it down, now. I hope the EU does it for us.

I welcome the benefit boots: they are needed. The moves on pensions are especially welcome and this time they have not made an inflation counter mistake.

I’m not ecstatic: I am extraordinarily relieved George Osborne is not in power.

I have to go and read the detail.


The Pre-Budget Report

24-Nov-08

15.15 This is my ‘off the cuff’ reaction to what is being said, as it happens.

I’ll update it regularly as the afternoon progresses.

15.35 Bank losses will be $3 trillion.

15.40 FSA will look at accounting rules

15.42 Crown Dependencies impose cost without making payment to Exchequer - regulation will be looked at and Commission is looking at this for the spring. But I doubt it is enough.

15.43 £100 billion has been made available to banks. Rights issues will be easier in future though

15.44 Claimant count is 2 million below 1990s - I think he’s being optimistic.

15.45 We need a new boost for the economy as there will be a fall in output across the world: growth this year 0.75%. Next year will be in recession, at least for first two quarters but expect -1% growth

15.45 Inflation will be 0.5% next year

15.45 Growth will recover in 2010 - too late for Labour who go to the polls in May 2010

15.46 At least he hits the Tories hard

15.46 Yvette Cooper looks knackered sitting behind him

15.46 £20 billion fiscal stimulus announced

15.47 Claims the rule was met over the last cycle but now we have a new one, and is relaxing them

15.48 Will recover in the medium term he says: has a ‘temporary operating rule’ to restore balance - I think he means a flipping big loan account - to be repaid by 2015 - 2016

15.48 Confirms 1998 objectives on growth etc

15.48 35% less tax from finance sector this year - that’s £4 billion of corporation tax

15.48 Borrowing £78 billion this year and £118 billion next, falling back to 105, 78 and then less. By 2015 will only borrow to invest: that’s a long recovery.

15.49 UK net debt up to 57% GDP in 2013, and then back. This is within EU rules: there is no threat on that, and a lot less than many other countries now.

15.50 Invest in economy: will still do it and supply improved services: and will raise money from efficiency savings (but he doesn’t say what)

15.51 By 2011 spending will be £680 billion

15.53 We’re getting to the nitty-gritty

15.54 £3 billion capital brought forward for motorways, housing and schools + energy efficiency - not really a green new deal - far too little in fact - a mere token gesture

15.55 Will cut VAT - to inject spending - VAT 15% to end 2009 - madness. Happens from 1.12.08. £12.5 billion - back of an envelope. Wants retailers to pass it on. Optimist.

15.56 Measures for low incomes - temporary tax cut for 10p rate will be permanent

15.58 April 2011 will increase all NIC rates by 0.5%

15.59 Raise NIC start point to income tax level

15.59 £150,000 45% income tax from April 2011 - for top 1% of incomes

16.00 Personal allowance will be restricted from £100,000 of income - a recommendation from The Missing Billions. This will be in 2011

16.01 Will increase duties on alcohol and cigarettes so prices do not fall - heavily regressive move

16.02 Economy will be in balance from 2015

16.02 Wants to create foreign dividend exemption and will improve CFC rules

16.03 Small businesses - HMRC will allow tax to be spread - all taxes if business is in trouble - for as long as they need - I hope they staff this properly

16.04 Small businesses need loans - £1 billion available to small businesses

16.05 Small company rate increase deferred

16.06 Loss claims will be carried back for 3 years so long as no more than £50,000.

16.07 Green measures - better targeted air duty - better insulation - but only £100 million - is monitoring retail prices and threatens the companies

16.09 Oil and gas for the North Oil is subject to review

16.10 Wants a low carbon world - £535 million for environmental, rail and insulation - this feels like a double count to me - but he claims he’s making 1 million green jobs - clearly he’s heard of the Carbon Army the Green New Deal has been promoting

16.12 Mortgage market guarantees - is looking to do this and rebuild the loan backed mortgage market - oh heck - do we want a state backed Granite?

16.13 Want to work out how to help people in work can keep their homes

16.13 Measures will be taken on repossession - no action until arrears have happened for three months - no time at all

16.14 £15 million for debt advice - won’t go far

16.15 £200,000 mortgages will be covered when people lose jobs - still seems incredibly low in London

16.15 Cover extended to some second mortgages

16.16 More social housing - essential - however unpopular with some - life is not possible without good housing and it’s beyond the means of far too many

16.17 Better training - but this sounds half hearted and I suspect not new

16.19 Cars - will limit some duty increases - I think that’s absurd - we need to tackle green issues now

16.20 Saving - saving gateway - 8 million people will get 50p added for every £1 saved - but so cumbersome it’s going to have little impact

16.22 Some benefit increases brought forward - but a phone call prevented me hearing what

16.23 Still says will eradicate child poverty - abolishing the domicile rule will pay for this

16.24 Increase in pension credit and pensions - above inflation at highest rate in the year - which is fair

16.25 Child benefit goes up from January - what will I spend it on?

16.26 £60 pension bonus in January

He sits down


My del.icio.us bookmarks for November 24th

24-Nov-08

These are my links for November 24th: