A coalition of the Baptist Union of Great Britain, the Methodist Church, the Church of Scotland and the United Reformed Church issued a report last week challenging the language used and stories told about poverty in the UK, not least amongst church members. The report, entitled 'The lies we tell ourselves: ending comfortable myths about poverty' is timely, appropriate and reminder of what the role of churches is. It is their duty to have a bias to the poor.
The report concentrates on six myths about poverty. As they say, the myths challenged are not a comprehensive list but were chosen because of their prominence in public debate, and their widespread acceptance. I think they're powerful enough to share in full from their executive summary:
Myth 1: ‘They' are lazy and don't want to work.
The most commonly cited cause of child poverty by churchgoers and the general public alike is that “their parents don't want to work”. Yet the majority of children in poverty are from working households. In work poverty is now more common than out of work poverty. It is readily accepted that across the country there are families in which three generations have never worked. Examples of such families have not been found, and the evidence suggests it is unlikely we ever will. How did we come to believe these things?
Myth 2: ‘They' are addicted to drink and drugs.
Churchgoers and the wider public cite addiction as the second most common cause of child poverty. While addiction is devastating for the families and communities touched by it, fewer than 4% of benefit claimants report any form of addiction. How did we come to believe this is such a big factor in the lives of the 13 million people who live in poverty in the UK today?
Myth 3: 'They' are not really poor — they just don't manage their money properly.
Nearly 60% of the UK population agrees that the poor could cope if only they handled their money properly. The experience of living on a low income is one of constant struggle to manage limited resources, with small events having serious consequences. Statistics show that the poorest spend their money carefully, limiting themselves to the essentials. How did we come to believe that poverty was caused by profligacy?
Myth 4: ‘They' are on the fiddle
Over 80% of the UK population believe that “large numbers falsely claim benefits”. Benefit fraud has decreased to historically low levels - the kind of levels that the tax system can only dream of. Less than 0.9% of the welfare budget is lost to fraud. The fact is that if everyone claimed and was paid correctly, the welfare system would cost around £18 billion more. So how did we come to see welfare claimants as fraudulent scroungers?
Myth 5: ‘They' have an easy life
Over half the British public believes benefits are too high and churchgoers tend to agree. Government ministers speak of families opting for benefits as a lifestyle choice. Yet we know that benefits do not meet minimum income standards. They have halved in value relative to average incomes over the last 30 years. We know the ill and the unemployed are the people least satisfied and happy with life. Why have we come to believe that large numbers of families would choose this a lifestyle?
Myth 6: ‘They' caused the deficit.
The proportion of our tax bills spent on welfare has remained stable for the last 20 years. It is ridiculous to argue, as some have, that increasing welfare spending is responsible for the current deficit. Public debt is a problem but why is it being laid at the feet of the poorest?
Conclusion
As a coalition of major British Churches, we want to create a new story; one grounded in truth, compassion and hope. Part of our calling as Christians is to seek after truth, and that means facing up to our own blindness as well as calling others to account.
Collectively we have come to believe things about poverty in the UK which are not grounded in fact. We need to develop an understanding of the depth and breadth of UK poverty that is compatible with the evidence available.
Just as importantly we need to match the language of public debate with the reality of people's lives. It is a task we must approach with humility; one which puts the lived experience of poverty at its heart, and one which is committed to truthfulness — no matter how uncomfortable we find those truths to be. Please join with us in this challenge.
I welcome this approach on their part.
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Overdue approach from the Churches – but very welcome. Thanks for drawing attention to this Report.
I suppose we are talking about relative poverty here?
There is no comparison between UK “poverty” and the actual real variety of poverty found in parts of Africa, Asia, etc.
The typical and rather nasty response of the trickle down economists of the far right, I have to say
Do you not understand relative poverty?
Or even basic human sentiment?
As a development professional intimately aware of real poverty, I find the far-right jibe to be a bit rich.
Then again, it is easy to make such sweeping generalisations from the comfort of a comfy chair in a comfy country. Try living amongst the death, disease and muck for awhile, it is an eye-opener.
In my experience development professionals protecting their comfy jobs can, very often, be the problem
Arm-chair theorising about poverty is indeed a different animal than those down in the trenches.
That is a pitiful and ridiculous statement. If people don’t have enought to eat, that’s poverty. If people can’t afford clothes for their children, that’s poverty.
To be poor means ‘to have little or no wealth’. When you have to borrow money to get the bus to work, when a child’s birthday is a major cause of stress because you have to choose between that and paying the bills, when you don’t have any money left to pay the rent, you’re poor.
What a shame there aren’t naked people dying of starvation on street corners so you can point and say, “See, you’re not poor at all”.
The backlash begins 🙂
TIME TO DO SOMETHING; we should name and shame any politician or party which tries to promote these myths on any show, pamphlet and news article. The Churches should be more active in the field.
What are the solutions then? The trickle down effect doesn’t seem to be working, so what do we do? I know many people who are highly qualified (post grad) and hard working yet they are seeing their incomes fall in real terms and they have low job security. Those on low incomes in low skilled work have been getting poorer for some years now and it isn’t going to change, technology is replacing people and the trend is moving into what were once seen as roles that required skilled individuals. I am usually an optimist but at the moment the outlook to me is not looking good.
As my father always said ‘better to own (the company) it than work for it’. Buy cash generating assets if you have the funds, the trickle effect is happening in the other direction.
I suspect whatever the political hue of the next government it’ll pursue the same objective, namely the drestructin of the economy through austerity in thge name of neoliberalism. Traditionally the way to survive when governments stop the cashflow is to vreate currencies locally and trade withthem.. I suggest local councils should form banks using their incomes as a capital base. They could create money as cheap ‘loans’ into the community where the existing banks refuse and then turn that new money into local currency to make sure it stays local. Economic secession, in other words. We’d already have systems like this in place except when they appear they tend to appear in isolation like Worgl and the banks have a word with their friends in power, as they do here all too frequently as Mervyn King pointed out just the other day, and get it stopped. If it’s breaking out nationally though they’d have a problem stopping it, and this is what we’d need. I’m sure men with guns will come in that case, probably Blackwater or some such, the banksters roaming global mercenaries who cut their teeth in Iraq. If that happens things will get a bit bloody but by then the necessity to fight and exactly what we’re fighting for (we rule or the banks and their chums do) should have made itself more than clear.